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  • Rats and Spring and Crawly Things

    Rats and Spring and Crawly Things

    Rats

    What’s the best rat bait to use when trying to trap rats? If you answered cheese or peanut butter, you’d be wrong—though a lot of people think so. While it is true that rats will eat just about anything, they do have preferences.

    Rats are a major problem in our coastal towns of New Smyrna Beach, Daytona Beach, Ormond Beach, and Flagler Beach. Rats thrive in the scrub and mangroves along the Florida coastline.

    The two main types of rats we find are roof rats (also called house rats) and Norway rats. Roof rats get their name from where they’re usually found, in attics and roofs.

    It is in the rat’s nature to climb high up in palm trees to eat the berries. They also like to eat the fruit of citrus trees. Identifying which rat species you’re dealing with is a major factor in choosing the right kind of bait to use.

    Since roof rats prefer citrusy food items, it would be unwise to try

    to trap these rats using meat, cheese, or peanut butter. While it is true rats will eat anything, they prefer some foods over others. Using a candy fruit gummy does the job nicely.

    Rats avoid anything new in their environment; when snap traps are placed where rats are feeding, they avoid the trap. At first, they will be very wary about going near the trap. Eventually the rat gets used to the trap’s presence.

    The bait should be affixed to the rat trap in a manner so that it cannot be easily pulled off by the rat. Make sure to fix the beach of the trap strongly so that when the rat tugs on the bait it will spring and catch the rat.

    Poison should never be used inside a home or business except in very extreme circumstances. The problem with using poison indoors is that the rat may live for a few hours after consuming the poisonous bait. In that time, it can travel a good distance before dying. If it dies in an area not accessible for removal, the smell of a decaying rat will stink up the residence for three weeks or more. In addition to the bad smell, flies will also become numerous causing a serious problem.

    Call Dave’s Pest Control at the first indication of a rat problem. Our technicians know to rid the premises of rodents safely and effectively.

    Boxelder Bugs

    With summer arriving on the heels of spring, seasonal bugs are on the move. By early spring, overwintering boxelder bugs emerge from hibernation and return to their host trees. They can be seen crawling on trees and up the sides of homes. Their large numbers can be alarming if you haven’t seen them before—or maybe even if you have!

    Boxelder bugs get their name from the boxelder trees where they are often found. They also may be found on maple, ash, and some fruit trees. The adult’s vibrant colors of red and black make them easy to identify, although sometimes they are mistaken for mites or ticks because they look slightly alike. The nymphs are all red and can be very small and can be seen on the trunks of trees.

    If you see one boxelder bug, you’re sure to find more. Since they have zero interference from predators, they tend to congregate in very large numbers and are commonly found on the sunny side of homes and businesses. As they crawl, they gain entry to your home through small cracks or the sweep of an open door.

    Boxelder bugs are only a nuisance pest; they are harmless to humans or pets. They have no stingers, nor venom or fangs.

    They have no predators; all predators are repelled by the repulsive odor boxelders exude and their nasty taste when anything tries to eat them. If your dog or cat thinks they are about to chomp down a tasty treat, they will quickly discover that this is one bug best left alone. It is also because of their disgusting odor and taste that they can congregate undisturbed in very large numbers.

    They mainly feed on the small seeds of boxelder, maple, and other similar trees. Although not a damaging pest, they are nonetheless a nuisance.

    Earwigs

    Many of us have seen these creepy looking bugs, perhaps crawling along your driveway, sidewalk, or inside your home. You can also find earwigs under rocks or tree logs. They prefer damp, moist soil where they live just under the soil hunting for and preying on small insects.

    Earwigs get their name from the myth that these bugs will crawl into your ear while you are sleeping and eat your brain. This is most certainly not true. They are not harmful to humans. Earwigs belong to the biological order called Dermaptera. This basically means leathery wings. Although earwigs can fly, they are not so good at it and appear clumsy when doing so.

    They have large pincers on their rear section. These pincers are modified legs called cerci. Cockroaches and crickets also have cerci, but theirs are much smaller. A male earwig’s pincers are curved while the females are straight. The pincers are used defensively to fight other earwigs. They use their pincers to grab the abdomen of the opposing earwig. Their pincers are also used to grab and eat prey.

    Earwigs enter your home through small cracks, gaps, and small holes. They can also be brought inside on plants or between the pot and the bottom saucer containing a plant. Like most bugs, they are attracted to light; even a small nightlight can attract bugs.

    Earwigs undergo an incomplete metamorphosis, going from egg to nymph to adult, lacking such stages as the larvae and pupa. The male and female mate in the fall and stay together in their nest to reproduce.

    They have three body segments: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Like most bugs, earwigs have an exoskeleton to protect their soft internal organs. Their bodies are small and flat allowing them to fit into small spaces. Earwigs have a brain, eyes. and long bead-like antennae. They have chewing mouthparts. Attached to their thorax are six legs and four wings, two on each side. Earwigs are fast crawlers but are not good fliers, even though they do have wings that can unfold and expand over 10 times their size. The abdomen has 10 segments, and the large pincers give this bug its intimidating look. When in a defense position, earwigs will bend their abdomen over their head much like a scorpion. If you were to get pinched by an earwig, it might hurt, but it would not cause any major damage.

    Paper wasps

    Wasps are important pollinators just as bees are. Unfortunately, they often make their nests around and on our homes under soffits, patio furniture, and barbecue grills, to name a few places.

    Disturbing their nest will cause a frenzied attack to protect their nest. Wasps are dangerous and aggressive. Their venom is a nerve toxin, and a sting can become a real emergency for allergic people.

    Paper wasps do not have barbed stingers and can sting repeatedly. Some symptoms from paper wasp stings include swelling of the throat, lips, and tongue. You can have difficulty breathing and develop itchy hives and swelling at the site of the sting. In extreme cases, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and vomiting can develop from the toxins contained in wasp venom.

    Paper wasps are social insects with a caste system made up of workers, queens, and males. In the spring, wasps select a nesting sight and lay their eggs. Their nests are made of wood fibers from plants that they chew up and form into hexagonal shaped cells. Wasps forage during the day, preying on other insects, and then rest at night.

    They are attracted to things resembling their preferred pollination flowers, trees, and shrubs. To help prevent getting stung, avoid wearing flowered shirts, brightly colored clothes, and jewelry. Also, perfumes and colognes can attract wasps as their scents somewhat mimic the smell of flowering plants.

    If you are stung, do not swat, or smash a wasp; that action releases pheromones to other wasps, signaling them to attack you.

    To prevent wasps from making nests around your home, call the professionals at Dave’s Pest Control for expert advice and removal of these dangerous pests.

    No matter what kind of pests you may have, we can help. Whether it’s rats, paper wasps, earwigs, boxelder bugs, or other crawly things, trust the experts at Dave’s Pest Control.

  • Bugs that Recycle

    Bugs that Recycle

    Bugs that feed on decaying organic matter are called Detritivores. Some of the most common of these insects are maggots, earthworms, termites, millipedes, and pill bugs. Our planet is dependent on these bugs to break down the organic components contained within them. This constant recycling of plants is the reason soils become fertile and rich in nutrients.

    Millipedes

    Millipedes are common in Volusia and Flagler Counties. They are found in large numbers clinging to exterior brick and stucco walls. There are over 10,000 species of millipedes in the world and none of them are harmful to humans, unlike some species of centipedes that are venomous.

    Millipedes grow in segments. Each time they molt, a new segment is added with a pair of legs. Most millipedes have between 80 and 100 legs. They consume decaying organic matter like rotting leaves and other plant matter, and can be found under rocks, logs, and other areas high in moisture.

    Mulch can harbor millipedes in the thousands. We once had a customer who installed mulch all around his home, and sometime later, found thousands of millipedes coming up from the ground and spreading all over the home’s exterior stucco. That multitude resembled a horror movie with thousands of crawling bugs covering the walls, doors, and windows of the home.

    Centipedes

    Like millipedes, centipedes are found in wet or moist environments. The name centipede means having 100 legs, but most have fewer than 70. Baby house centipedes have only eight legs and grow more with each molt. After they molt, centipedes often eat the exoskeleton they have just shed for a quick meal.

    Centipedes move very fast, propelling their many legs in a synchronized wave motion. This is analogous to a rowing team paddling their boat through the water.

    The most common centipede we find is the house centipede. They are often found in bathroom sinks or tubs searching for water. House centipedes have about 60 legs and can scare the daylights out of someone suddenly coming upon one.

    Centipedes rarely bite people. They use their venom to paralyze prey such as spiders and flies. The house centipede uses the tips of its legs in an incredible way; their legs are segmented so that they can wrap the tips around prey like a lasso, making escape futile.

    The house centipede has what is called automimicry. This is when one part of an animal can mimic another part of its body. Centipedes have long antennae on their rear section that closely resembles the antennae on their heads. Snakes also use this defense mechanism in which their tails look just like their heads.

    Automimicry can fool a predator into thinking it is attacking the head, when in fact, it’s the rear end. The centipede has the advantage over prey by this mimicry.

    There are over 3000 species of centipedes, most of them harmless to humans, except for one; the giant desert centipede, which is the absolute worst one to get bitten by.

    The giant desert centipede is over 11 inches long and packs a potent venom made up of many toxins that instantaneously disrupt the cardiovascular muscular and nervous systems of its prey. This is one bug you do not want to ever get bitten by. The giant desert centipede can immobilize prey much larger than itself. It is comparable to a human biting a hippopotamus and the hippo instantly becoming paralyzed.

    Unlike snakes and scorpions, the centipede’s venom toxicity is uniform across many species. The larger the centipede, the more venom it injects through its forcipules. The forcipules are modified legs located right behind their legs that pinch and grab prey while injecting venom through its sharp fangs.

    The bite of a giant desert centipede is extremely painful and can be lethal. Necrosis (the dying of skin cells) occurs around the puncture wounds. Anaphylaxis, which is a severe allergic reaction, can also develop after one has been bitten.

    Fortunately for us on Florida’s east coast, there aren’t any giant desert centipedes to fear. However, we still have other bugs that are just as dangerous and should be recognized.

     

    Fleas

    Most pet owners have had to deal with fleas. These resilient pests feed on blood and have been responsible for some of the deadliest plagues in history.

    Fleas can jump over eight inches, which is over 150 times their height. Experiments have shown that if humans could jump as high fleas do, we’d make it to the top of the Empire State Building in New York City.

    When flea populations grow out of control, they jump on our legs, arms, and any other exposed areas of skin. Fleas consume blood by injecting a needle like appendage into the skin which acts like a straw. Allergic reactions from the bites often occur and show up as red, itchy, swollen bumps on your body.

    Fleas can be hard to get rid of. They can rapidly get out of control when populations become very large, very quickly. Fleas can reach adulthood and start feeding on blood 21 days after hatching from their eggs. Fleas will develop from egg stage to larva stage in about 3 to 14 days.

    Fleas go through a complete metamorphosis. The stages, or life cycle, are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Fleas are not host specific; they feed on the blood of many different animals including cats, dogs, rats, racoons, and humans.

    Fleas not only can infest the interior of your home including carpets, bedding, furniture. and rugs, but also can be found in mulch beds, turf grasses, and dirt.

    Fleas are a common problem in homes where people have pets. We have had customers whose pet picked up fleas from just going on a walk. The fleas hitchhike back to the home where they fall off the animal and into carpeting, rugs, furniture, and floors.

    Fleas can cause a host of serious medical problems including anemia and allergic reactions to the bites. Cats that have fleas will lick and consume fleas and their eggs, causing worms.

    If you think you have fleas in your home, you can do the white sock test. Put on a pair of white socks and pull them all the way up toward your knees. If they’re present, the dark brown fleas will jump up onto your white socks where they are easily seen.

    To treat fleas, we use a pesticide specifically labeled to kill fleas plus an added insect growth regulator to stop the fleas from laying eggs. Fleas can lay up to 50 eggs per day! That’s 1,500 fleas in one month!  Learn more about our pest control options.

    Most often several applications are needed to control fleas because pesticides do not penetrate the eggs, making it very difficult to kill the eggs.

    Flies

    When organic matter such as a dead animal decays, flies are the usually the first bug to land and lay eggs on the carcass.

    The fly eggs hatch into larvae called maggots. Maggots consume the decaying organic matter contained in the carcass. Flies can sense a decaying animal from hundreds of feet away.

    Pill Bugs

    Pill bugs, also called woodlice, infest decaying plant matter and decaying wood fibers. They have the unique ability to form themselves into a ball when they feel threatened. This defense mechanism is shared by millipedes. Just a small amount of vibration or pressure is enough to stimulate a pill bug to roll up into a ball.

    Pill bugs consume live plants and thus are a major pest in the agricultural industry. Some species of pill bugs will even eat the decaying flesh of animals, snake skins, and other dead bugs. They are most often found in areas that are constantly wet and containing an abundance of decomposing organic matter. Pill bugs facilitate decomposition and can even remove toxic metals from the soil.

    If you see large populations of pill bugs in your home, there may exist a larger issue of damaging moisture generating the pill bug problem. Homes with moisture problems also attract roaches, termites, ants, and other invasive bugs.

    Silverfish

    Silverfish are a common pest problem in homes and businesses. They eat and consume paper such as the back of insulation, books, magazines, paper, and any other material containing cellulose. When silverfish are in the attic, damage can go unnoticed for years. To help control silverfish in attics as well as other pests like spiders, roaches, and ants, an attic dusting will do the job of exterminating the bugs.

    An attic dusting is the use of a machine to blow an insecticide into the attic. The insecticide’s formulation looks like baby powder. After being blown into an attic, the powdery dust slowly settles and remains active for long periods of time making re-applications each year unnecessary. Learn more about Silverfish in this blog.

    Bye-bye Bugs

    Bugs are an important part of our world, helping to recycle life on our planet, but they do not need to live inside our homes. For thousands of years, people had to sleep without knowing what creepy insects may be crawling into bed with them. Today, scientific advancements keep us safe from pests like fleas, silverfish, cockroaches, spiders, and ants.

    Call Dave’s Pest Control for a free consultation with one of our experts.

  • Getting Stung

    Getting Stung

    Many people at some point in their lives have been stung by a wasp or bee. For most, the initial pain from a sting fades in a few hours. The stinger, if there is one, is removed and a topical analgesic like Benadryl or just plain ice can reduce the pain. For others, a sting is a life-threatening situation calling for immediate attention from a medical professional.

    Then there are those that have the misfortune to be stung repeatedly by many wasps. Unfortunately, this happens frequently because stinging insects like wasps send attack pheromones to the others in their colony. This defense mechanism ensures the survival of the whole colony.

    Africanized Honeybees

    Of all stinging insects, the Africanized honeybee is probably the most feared by the American public largely due to the media’s sensationalized stories and videos.

    Africanized bees, also called killer bees, were accidentally produced by crossbreeding African honeybees and western honeybees. One day in Brazil in 1957, as scientists were studying African bees, a few of the bees escaped. They successfully bred in their new habitat and these invading African bees decimated the more docile European bees. African bees will kill the European queen and replace her with their own queen.

    This hybrid species of bees is extremely aggressive and sting at the slightest provocation. When one stings you, pheromones are sent to and detected by the other bees. In an attack by Africanized bees, the situation goes from bad to worse; they will not stop stinging until the perceived threat is gone. People can be stung well over 10,000 times, putting any such person at grave risk of death.

    In Arizona in 1997, a 71-year-old man and his sons were cleaning up a property they owned for new tenets. The old man accidently caused a nest of killer bees to vibrate. The bees immediately went on the attack, stinging him on his face and eyes thousands of times. Hundreds of them went down his gasping throat and down his esophagus to his lungs. While he was still alive, he stumbled to find help but was not able to get to anyone. He fell to the ground, succumbing to the vicious attack.

    Attacks such as this are rare; however, we should always be aware of our surroundings when working outdoors.

    Carpenter Bees

    Carpenter bees are a major nuisance and predominately more active in the spring than other months. They get their name from the nine-inch holes they bore in wood to nest in. Carpenter bees can cause significant damage to soffits, siding, or facia where they lay their eggs if left untreated for long periods of time. Additionally, they can fly aggressively around you, divebombing at your head and face. The males do not have stingers, and stings from carpenter bees are rare.

    Wasps

    The two main species of wasps we have in Volusia and Flagler Counties are the cicada killer wasps and paper wasps.

    The sting from a paper wasp can be quite painful, and the swelling, redness, and itchiness can last up to three to five days after you’ve been stung.

    Paper wasps make their nests under soffits, eaves, patio furniture, and barbecue grills. They are also commonly found in tool sheds or other outdoor areas where garden equipment is stored. Paper wasp nests are made from deadwood and plant stems mixed with their saliva and are a light brown to grey in color.

    Cicada killer wasps have yellow and black bands around their bodies, similar to yellow jackets, but at two inches in length, are much larger. They are solitary wasps and are the largest wasps in the United States.

    Expert hunters, these wasps hunt for cicadas in the trees. Using their large, barbed stingers, they stab and pump venom into hapless cicadas, paralyzing them instantly. A female wasp lays an egg on top of the cicada whereupon a male wasp fertilizes the egg.

    Once fertilized, the wasps carry the paralyzed cicada down into their underground burrows. Once the egg hatches, the newly born pupa will feed on the still paralyzed cicada until it can build a cocoon and a new wasp flies out of the ground next season.

    Cicadas emerging from their underground nests can be an alarming sight. Hundreds of giant wasps rise, seemingly out of nowhere, and fly low to the ground. This shocking image often prompts people to call pest control technicians or to lawn care professionals, seeking help from the apocalyptic-like wasp invasion.

    I don’t encourage it, but the truth is, you can stand directly within a swarm of cicadas and not get stung. These wasps want nothing more to do than hunting down cicadas in the trees so they can mate and complete their life cycle.

    Mud daubers

    Mud daubers, sometimes called mud wasps or dirt daubers, are solitary wasps and do not live in large colonies as bees do. They are docile wasps that are more interested in pollinating flowers and paralyzing spiders than stinging humans.
    Mud daubers build mud nests on the sides of brick walls, attics, crawl spaces, and any other flat surfaces like stucco, concrete, and cement.

    As the name suggests, mud dauber nests are made up of mud and enzymes from the wasp’s saliva. The nest becomes rock hard and difficult to remove. The porous nature of stone and brick causes an unsightly stain after a mud dauber nest is removed. Nests resemble big, round blobs, while other species make organ pipe shapes nests. If you break open a nest, you often find either larvae cocoons or paralyzed spiders packed into small chambers.

    The Butterfly Effect

    At the heart of the chaos theory lies the butterfly effect. Created by Edward Lorenz, the small flapping of butterfly wings weeks earlier can bring about tornadoes and destruction elsewhere. This is a metaphorical example of how one seemingly unimportant event can have a tremendous impact somewhere else.

    In February of 1996, Birgenair Flight 301 crashed into the sea taking 189 lives while en route to Germany from the Dominican Republic. After a long and painstaking investigation, it was determined that a mud dauber nest clogged one of the three pitot tubes—which are mounted on the outside of the aircraft—sending contradictory air speed information to the crew and autopilot system. Believing the airspeed was too high, the captain raised the nose of the plane and reduced power to the engines thereby setting off a disastrous string of events that culminated in the crash.

    In the aftermath of the crash, the FAA issued directives to include a blocked pitot tube sequence as part of standard pilot training.

    Luckily for us, instances like this are extremely rare and illustrate how a solitary wasp like a mud dauber, which is basically harmless to humans, indirectly caused an incredible amount of damage and loss of life somewhere else. In this case, it was not the butterfly effect, it was the mud dauber effect.

    Getting stung

    Most bees and wasps will not sting unless they feel threatened. Unfortunately for us, their perception of an attack on their lives, may just be us accidentally getting too close or vibrating their nest. This can happen by just knocking on a friend’s door or perhaps mowing your lawn.

    Although bees and wasps are incredibly important to the environment and our own agricultural needs, when they get inside our homes and businesses, they become a threat to human safety.

    Bees and wasps also pose a greater risk to those who are allergic to the venom in a sting. If an allergic person gets stung multiple times, an allergic reaction called anaphylaxis occurs. Anaphylaxis is life threatening, as it causes extreme swelling in the airways resulting in suffocation.

    When outside doing yard work, be mindful of your surroundings. Especially if you do not have an expert pest control company like Dave’s Pest Control regularly treating your home.

    Bugs like spiders make nests around exterior lighting fixtures because they are attracted to light. Mud daubers make nests close to spider nests because they hunt down and paralyze spiders. Paper wasps make nests under eaves and soffits to stay dry and protected from rain and strong winds.

    Wasps and bees can be found pollinating fruits and flowers especially in the early morning hours. By knowing where wasps and bees are likely to make nests, you can avoid unpleasant interactions with them.

    Although we sometimes cannot avoid getting stung, having Dave’s Pest Control providing regular service at your home or business will help protect you and your family from a painful experience from a venomous stinging insect.

    Call us today for a free estimate for your home or business.

  • Lawn Care

    Lawn Care

    Lawns are actively growing again as we say goodbye to winter dormancy and say hello to the summer growing season. As the days grow longer, the time to apply pre-emergent herbicides grows shorter.

    Dave’s Pest Control is a full-service provider with an excellent lawn care program tailored for lawns in Volusia and Flagler counties. When controlling weeds like crabgrass and dollar weed, it is important to get an early start to prevent them from growing.

    We provide lawn fertilization along with weed, insect, and disease control. With our knowledge and expert advice, you can expect a healthy, green, weed-free lawn all year long.

    Lawn care is a billion dollar a year business in the United States. Almost every home and business in America spends money on some facet of lawn care. Hundreds of thousands of hours are spent mowing and caring for lawns. The industry is extremely competitive and employs millions of people who work very hard at achieving lush, green lawns. Since it is warm year-round in Florida, lawn care is in high demand. In our area of Volusia and Flagler counties, Dave’s Pest Control has an army of highly trained lawn care technicians with years of experience ready to work for you.

    Crabgrass

    We are in a constant battle with broadleaf weeds like crabgrass.
    It is one of the major weeds we’re up against in Volusia and Flagler Counties. Although the crabgrass plant is technically a grass type, it is nonetheless an invasive weed.

    Crabgrass was originally brought to the United States in the early part of the 20th century. It provides excellent grazing for animals like cows, goats, and sheep. Crabgrass adapts well to almost any environment, including cracks in asphalt and concrete walkways.
    Crabgrass is an annual plant, producing upwards of 150,000 seeds. Although not every seed takes root and grows, many seeds do become fully grown plants. It grows very quickly and multiplies exponentially when fertilized. Because of these qualities, crabgrass was cultivated and planted to feed farm animals.

    Along with maintaining a thick healthy lawn, using a pre-emergent herbicide is key to preventing crabgrass. A healthy, thick, vigorously growing lawn chokes out weeds, keeping them from taking root in the first place.

    Like all plants, crabgrass needs sunlight to grow, which is why it’s found growing in areas that get direct sunlight, such as along the edges of roads and walkways where there is a great amount of heat and sunlight.

    Think of your lawn as a one giant plant with many leaves. Grass blades use the sun’s energy in a process called photosynthesis. Water and carbon within the plant are converted into glucose by trapping energy of the sun.

    Pre-emergent herbicides work by disrupting cell development as crabgrass grows. Without photosynthesis, plants become so stressed, they die.

    Crabgrass can be identified by the three seed pods growing from its center. It is often found in areas of thin lawn that are exposed to direct sunlight.

    Mowing over an area of crabgrass plants sends thousands of seeds everywhere. It is wise to use a bag attached to your mower to catch grass clippings if you have crabgrass.

    Pre-emergent herbicides should be applied in the winter or right before spring. The application leaves a small, thin layer of protection which prevents crabgrass seeds from growing. The drawback is that sunlight can break down this barrier. Often this happens in areas where it’s needed the most: thin or bare areas exposed to direct sunlight.

    Dollar Weed

    Dollar weed, also known as pennywort, is a warm weather perennial weed that thrives in hot, humid climates. It spreads above ground by seeds and underground by rhizomes. A rhizome is a fleshy, rootlike, and usually horizontal plant stem that forms shoots above and below ground. Dollar weed rhizomes are extremely hard to pull out of the ground for removal.

    Dollar weed grows low to the ground in small bunches. The leaves are about one to two inches in diameter, about the size of a half dollar coin.

    Dichondra is another low growing weed, often mistaken for dollar weed. You can spot the difference by looking at the leaf. Dollar weed’s leaf is round; dichondra has a cusp where the stem meets the leaf, resulting in a more kidney shaped leaf.

    Both dollar weed and dichondra grow in moist, shaded areas of lawns. It can spread to thin areas of grass and will quickly take over, outcompeting Saint Augustine grass for vital nutrients.

    Dollar weed and dichondra can be treated with an appropriate pre-emergent herbicide specifically made for warm climate grasses like Saint Augustine, Bermuda, and centipede.

    Plant Science

    Plants need four major components to grow: sunlight, air, water, and nutrients. Without these components, plants grow poorly and easily succumb to insects and diseases.

    The root system of a plant draws water and mineral nutrients from the ground like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, and zinc.

    The primary nutrients needed for plant growth are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Fertilizer bags containing these nutrients are labeled by the chemical symbols of N,P, and K. Other nutrients like lime help balance the pH level in the soil, keeping it less acidic and more alkaline, which aids lawns in nutrition availability. Lime is made from ground limestone and naturally contains calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate.

    Iron is also an important nutrient for a healthy lawn. Lawns with an iron deficiency become spotty and yellow. Iron is important for making chlorophyll, which is a green pigment essential for photosynthesis.

    Keeping a healthy, green, weed free lawn can be difficult. But with a little help and some basic knowledge, you can overcome many of these difficulties.

    In Volusia and Flagler Counties, the most common grass type is Saint Augustine. This grass type spreads by stolon, a creeping horizontal plant stem or runner that takes root at points along its length to form new plants. Stolon spreads across the soil just above the surface and roots itself a few feet away. The new “daughter’’ plant grows and produces its own stolon. An entire lawn of Saint Augustine grass can be many interconnected plants.

    Saint Augustine grass is somewhat drought tolerant and has large, wide blades. It is a very thick, coarse grass type and is good at keeping weeds out. When watered and fertilized, it has a nice green color.

    Zoysia grass is another common type in Florida lawns. Like Saint Augustine, zoysia grass is coarse and thick. This grass does well in Florida’s hot climate.

    The lawns of many Florida homes have a mixture of several different types of grass including Bermuda, Bahia, and centipede grasses.

    Diseases

    Diseases in St. Augustine grass are extremely common.

    For a plant to have a disease, it needs a “disease triangle.” This triangle consists of a pathogen, the environment, and a host.

    A common disease of St. Augustine grass is brown patch fungus. It can be easily recognized by large areas of dead turf and is caused by a fungus called rhizoctonia.

    Dark brown to black patches form where the grass blade attaches to the stolon. As the pathogen spreads, larger and larger areas die off and turn brown.

    Sometimes you can reduce the severity of brown patch fungus by changing mowing and watering practices. Mowing at a lower cutting height will increase air circulation, reducing moisture that promotes fungi.

    Chinch Bugs

    Chinch bugs are an ongoing problem in Saint Augustine lawns. Chinch bugs are small insects with sucking mouthparts. They extract nutrients from grass and stunt its growth. Large brown, dead areas will develop in turf grasses that have chinch bugs.

    Our technicians at Dave’s pest control are highly trained and know how to tell the difference between brown patch, chinch bugs, and many other insects and diseases.

    Watering

    Watering your lawn is important, especially in times of prolonged drought. It is equally important not to overwater. If you have an irrigation system, be sure it is set to go off in the early morning hours. This way the The root system of a plant draws water and mineral nutrients from the ground like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, and zinc.
    The root system of a plant draws water and mineral nutrients from the ground like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, and zinc.
    grass has time to dry out before nightfall. Excessive watering can cause diseases to flourish. Turn off irrigation systems when rain is forecasted. Watering your lawn during a rainstorm is like clapping with one hand—useless!

    Additionally, overwatering your lawn will drive your water bill sky-high. Many irrigation systems have rain sensors—a worthwhile tool.

    Most towns in Florida have watering restrictions as to what days of the week, what time of day, and duration of watering are allowed. Make sure you are in compliance with your town’s restrictions.

    To get an accurate measurement of how much water your lawn is getting, place tuna cans or small cups in various areas of your lawn. When the tuna can is full of water, you have watered enough. Watering for ½ an hour should yield half an inch of water. This is a great way to be sure of the amount of water you are using. This will also allow you to see what areas are getting either too much or too little water.

    Dave’s pest control is committed to excellence in everything we do. As a vital part of our community, we strive to help our neighbors maintain their properties with safe, reliable services and products.

    Call us today for a free consultation.

  • Protecting Your Home From Termites

    With spring upon us, and summer just around the corner, there has never been a better time to protect your home against damaging subterranean termites. Subterranean termites are highly active at this time of year. Swarming termites are a sign that these wood eating monsters are close by.

    Many homeowners and business owners may not be aware that they have a termite problem until see them swarming. When termites swarm, they are trying to establish a new colony. This swarming is called nuptial flight. A typical swarm of termites lasts about 30 to 60 minutes. They fly toward light and are often found along windowsills.

    Termite workers are responsible for the damage we often find. The workers are also responsible for feeding the king and queen, and the soldier termites. They also care for the larvae. In fact, they do just about everything needed for a healthy, thriving, reproductive eusocial colony.

    We see many homes with termites every year. Both subterranean and drywood termites are especially problematic in our coastal towns of New Smyrna Beach, Edgewater, Oak Hill, Palm Coast, Ormond by-the-Sea, Ponce Inlet, Daytona Beach, and Flagler Beach.

    Subterranean termites exist in nearly every state of the USA. The heaviest areas of termite population are all the southern states; however, they are also found as far north as Wisconsin and Minnesota.

    Widespread destruction of homes and businesses cost millions every year. Termites live almost their entire lives deep inside wood, slowly meandering through tunnels and galleries that they have carved out, never seeing the light of day.

    Drywood Termites

    Drywood termites inhabit a narrow strip of territory stretching from northern California, eastward along the Gulf of Mexico, toward the Florida keys, and northward toward Cape Henry, Virginia.

    Many homes that have active drywood termites can have a spot treatment done, or in some cases, have the affected wood removed.

    In structures that have had a long history of drywood termites, or if an inspection has revealed that drywood termites are deeply embedded in the structure with many colonies, a tent fumigation will be needed to fully eliminate the colonies.

    When fumigating for drywood termites, a gas called Vikane is used. It is odorless and tasteless; therefore, to alert us to the presence of Vikane, teargas is added to it. If you were to enter a structure that is being fumigated, your eyes would instantly tear up and water, and you would choke and cough, running to get outdoors.

    Fumigation for drywood termites is considered safe. Like Helium, Vikane is lighter than air. It penetrates walls, doors, and other household objects like wooden wall studs, sheet rock and metal.

    In fumigation, the home or place of business is encased in a large tent so that the gas cannot escape. Large rubber tubes of water are placed on the ground to seal the tent in place, which necessitates the removal of rocks and the cutting back of trees and shrubs around the home to make room for the tubes.

    Fumigation takes about three days, and before you will be allowed to re-occupy the structure, the house must be aired out using fans. Measuring devices are then used to assure that no residual gas is trapped anywhere in the structure.

    Although the costs of fumigating your house or business can be high, the cost of having termite damage can be much greater. Additionally, if termites are not dealt with, reproductive swarms will enter any surrounding homes or businesses through open windows, doors, or attic vents.

    Drywood termites are notorious for causing extensive damage to houses and places of business alike. They do not travel in mud tubes like subterranean termites do.

    Sheltered in darkness, drywood termites leave piles of frass when actively feeding on wood. Drywood termite frass is a combination of wood they have digested and their feces. Upon close inspection you’ll see that drywood termite pellets are uniform in size, shape, and color.

    Drywood termites consume the cellulose in wood as all termites do. Specialized protozoa in the termite’s gut breakdown the wood for energy. Without protozoa, termites would not be able to obtain the needed energy from the cellulose, and they would die.

    This symbiotic relationship is called mutualism, wherein both the termite and the gut microbes benefit each other. Other mutually beneficial organisms include sharks and pilot fish, bees and flowering plants, and certain bacteria that live in our own intestinal tract.

    Both subterranean and drywood termites communicate using pheromones. Termites can not only recognize the termites in their own colony, they also can distinguish between their own and termites from another colony.

    When foraging, termites that find an old tree stump or other food source, (like your home!), use pheromones to communicate to their colony, signaling, “I found food!”

    Ants also use pheromones to find food and water. That is why you see ants marching in line. Pheromones are also used for insect population suppression. By delaying the mating between male and female insects, it is possible to reduce the numbers in an insect colony.

    Termites are remarkably successful in reproduction. A queen can lay up to one thousand eggs a day and live for many, many years producing millions of eggs in her lifetime.

    Typically, termites swarm twice a year. This happens when colonies mature and become very large. The amount of time between an initial infestation and when that colony swarms depends on many factors: sunlight, heat, humidity, and time of year.

    When two of the reproductive swarmers mate, they will become the new king and queen. Termites undergo an incomplete metamorphosis consisting of egg, nymph, and adult. After a few molts, nymphs separate into different castes, which are king, queen, worker, and soldier.

    When a queen termite lays her eggs, the castes of the new termites are not predetermined. Rather, it’s dependent on the colony and what it needs to survive. Nymphs can become either workers or soldiers, or even a new queen if the current queen is getting old and not as fertile as she once was.

    Termite soldiers defend the colony from attack. Ants are the most common enemy of termites. When a threat is detected to the termite colony, the soldiers come to its defense. They bang their heads against the wall in the nest to create a vibration, alerting the colony to the danger. Using their large mandibles, they strive to eliminate the enemy.

     

    Subterranean Termites

    Both subterranean termites and Formosan termites cause millions of dollars in damage every year. Subterranean termites by far do the most damage out of all the termite groups. Mud tubes from subterranean termites can be as small as the diameter of a pencil, or up to one foot or greater in diameter. Unlike drywood termites, subterranean termites are always in the ground looking for a food source.

    After hundreds of acres of heavily forested land are cleared for housing developments, termites seek out and find the wood they need for food in the new homes that have been built.

    Sentricon Bait Stations

    Dave’s Pest Control now uses Sentricon bait stations with Recruit HD. Having a line of defense around your home gives you peace of mind in knowing for sure that your investment is protected.

    Sentricon bait stations can be installed around the perimeter of your home. The bait stations are placed eight to ten feet apart; the linear feet of your home will dictate how many stations are needed.

    Each bait station is installed 12 -18 inches away from the foundation and placed about 10-12 inches deep in the ground. Before installing each bait station, we check for underground irrigation water lines and other obstructions.

    The bait stations should also be placed in any area conducive to termites such as high moisture around the house’s foundation from air conditioning units, irrigation systems, and gutter downspouts. Other conducive areas are found near tree stumps, woodpiles, or any other area with a lot of wood or fallen tree branches and limbs.

    Inside each bait station is a large circular block of a highly dense formulation of cellulose and an insecticide called noviflumuron. Noviflumuron is an insect growth regulator (IGR) that prevents successful molting and development of subterranean termites.

    This disruption in the termite’s development leads to a decline and the death of the entire colony. In scientific studies, Recruit HD bait was placed beside normal wood. Termites chose the Recruit HD bait matrix over the wood. Interestingly, the bait becomes more favorable the longer it is in the soil. The bait formulation remains effective for up to eight years.

    The Sentricon baiting system is supported by Dow AgroSciences, a pioneering expert in the elimination of subterranean termites.

    Liquid treatments can be used in conjunction with bait stations to provide a superior barrier of protection.

    Liquid Termiticides are fast acting and can kill up to six feet from the treatment area. They can also kill by a secondary repellency and the transfer of the chemical to other foragers. Having both methods of protection ensures that there is a backup system in case one system fails.

    Call us today for a free estimate for your home or business using Sentricon with Recruit HD.

  • Termite Inspections

    Termite Inspections

    Having your house inspected for termites is an important step every homeowner should take to protect their home. Preventing termites before they invade is much easier and less costly than waiting until there’s a major termite problem and you must call for immediate help.

    A termite inspection is required when taking out a home loan. Lenders require documented proof that your house was inspected and free from termites and other wood destroying organisms.

    This official inspection is called a wood destroying organism report, sometimes referred to as a termite letter.

    When you call Dave’s Pest Control for a termite inspection, you are getting the best technicians in the pest control business. Our specialists will perform a thorough inspection of your house or business. During the inspection, we will answer any questions and explain our inspection process.

    The main things we will look for are areas conducive to termites and wood destroying organisms, and if there is an active termite colony present.

    Starting at the front door, we examine its frame, the header, and the bottom of the door sweep. By lightly tapping around these areas, we can determine if there are any anomalies. If any are found, we will document that area for a more in-depth inspection later.

    Continuing through the house, we will examine the baseboards and walls. Following along the baseboards, we will open closets for inspection. If the closet is full of household items and cannot be inspected, it will be noted on the inspection report.

    Entering a bathroom space, we will look at the door frame and under sinks. A close inspection of the plumbing lines will help determine if there are any water leaks that could contribute to an infestation of termites.

    In living rooms and bedrooms, we pay special attention to baseboards, walls, and windows for cracks or gaps which would allow termites to enter.

    In the garage, we look along the walls and the garage door jam. The garage door sweep should also be checked for any gaps.

    Next, the attic is inspected. We will carefully walk along the trusses to inspect the wood joists and framing boards. Overhead, we inspect the roof decking for any signs of leaking or other damage. Gable vents and attic exhaust vents are checked for any holes or openings.

    Outdoors, an inspection of the exterior is carried out. The house’s foundation can have small cracks or gaps allowing termites to crawl inside. We look around windows and examine soffits. Air conditioning units are typically installed right next to the home’s foundation. A subterranean termite colony can survive for years with the moisture produced from the runoff down into the soil. The same is true for rainwater runoff from roofs and gutter spouts.

    Decaying tree stumps, stored firewood, and mulch all invite termites. Wooden storage sheds can draw termites especially when they are located near water such as small streams or ponds.

    Subterranean termites can go unnoticed for years living under the ground right near your home. While termites play an important role recycling dead wood from trees and branches, when they start feeding on our homes and businesses, they need to be stopped quickly to avoid costly damage.

    You can take steps to keep termites out of your homes and businesses. Fix leaking gutters, replace wet damaged wood, and clean up debris. Removing these conducive conditions around your house will go a long way in keeping your home termite free.

    Crawl Spaces

    Crawl spaces are an important area to be inspected for termites. Underneath a home’s crawl space, termites can go unnoticed for many years, along with unnoticed plumbing leaks that bring termites.

    Many crawl spaces have a plastic vapor barrier that was installed when the house was built. If a leak develops from the plumbing lines, water and moisture can accumulate on top of the plastic vapor barrier. This causes an excessive amount of humidity to build up, eventually turning the crawl space into a perfect habitat for not only termites but cockroaches, flies, and fleas, too.

    In addition to termites, there are a few other wood destroying organisms that we need to look for.

    Powder Post Beetles

    Powder post beetles tunnel into wood and feed on the cellulose in much the same way termites do. The damage powder post beetles do can be seen in small, shaped holes tunneled into the wood. Like termites, they leave behind frass, which is a mixture of wood and feces, except that the powder post beetle frass is exceptionally fine and powdery. This is how the powder post beetle got its name.

    Powder post beetles undergo a complete metamorphosis consisting of an egg, larvae, pupa, and adult. They damage wood in the larval stage. Small grub-like larvae tunnel deep into wood and can remain hidden for years. Infestations are usually noticed only when their frass is discovered.

    Other wood destroying organisms include carpenter bees, wood decaying fungi and drywood termites.

    Termites For Dinner

    Termites have inhabited the earth for billions and billions of years. Fossils of termites have been found preserved in amber, a tree sap that has hardened and solidified over millions of years.

    In some parts of the world, termites are eaten as a source of protein. In Africa, Asia, and South America in places where food is scarce, termites can provide a quick meal. Some termite mounds in these areas can grow from three to six feet high.

    Ants are the biggest enemy of termites. They are much larger than termites and can decimate a termite colony in a few hours.

    Termites In Florida

    Subterranean termites including Formosan and drywood termites, cause billions of dollars of damage every year in Volusia and Flagler Counties. We see infestations in the towns of New Smyrna Beach, Edgewater, Oak Hill, Flagler Beach, Palm Coast, Ormond by the Sea, and further inland in cities like Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton, Winter Park, and Deland.

    When termites feed on wood, specialized enzymes in their saliva break down the wood. In addition, they have hundreds to thousands of microbes, further breaking down the wood-pulp. These gut bacteria are called protozoa and without it, termites would die of starvation. The symbiotic relationship between termites and protozoa is called mutualism. Protozoa can also be found in cockroaches and bedbugs.

    Both subterranean and drywood termites, if not exterminated quickly, will grow into several different colonies attacking all areas of your home or business.

    At Dave’s Pest Control, our termite customers receive yearly inspections to ensure that their homes are termite free. We also document outdoor areas that are conducive to termites.

    Drywood Termites

    While drywood termites tunnel into wood, they do not use mud tubes to travel back-and-forth. Instead, they get the moisture they need from the wood itself.

    When drywood termites feed on wood, they leave behind frass which falls out of little holes in the wood. It looks very much like coffee grounds and is uniform in size, shape, and color.

    Drywood termites do not leave any mud in their galleries. They leave smooth clean galleries peppered with many holes, called kick-out holes.

    To treat drywood termites, we drill into the kick-out hole and apply an expanding termiticide that gets into all the tunnels and galleries the termites have made. We try to drill and treat as many kick-out holes as possible.
    After we apply the termiticide, we fill the holes in.

    We take special care to ensure that we do not devalue your home by drilling a bunch of needless holes in the walls, and when we patch up a hole, we use drywall patch to match white drywall or wood putty to match wood.

    Termatrac Termite Detection Device

    Many homeowners find termites when they are remodeling their home. It is not uncommon to find termites feeding on wall studs after removing the drywall.

    Let’s say we found a suspicious area during our inspection. To get a better understanding of what may be going on behind the walls, we can employ a few different techniques to discover what we cannot see behind the walls.

    Because we don’t have x-ray vision like Superman, it is extremely hard to know if a termite colony is hiding behind the walls unless they swarm or cause some other type of visible cue.

    Dave’s Pest Control technicians have a device called Termatrac. This device allows us to detect movement behind a wall using microwaves. The waves reflect off moving objects but are absorbed by non-moving objects like wiring, wall studs, and insulation.

    After the inspection, we draw a graph and plot areas of concern, as well as other areas that need to be treated.

    We attach an inspection sticker to the home’s electrical panel, water heater or other visible location.

    At Dave’s Pest Control, we offer both Sentricon bait stations with Recruit HD, and liquid termiticide treatments using Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor and Taurus SC.

    Are you buying a new home? Applying for equity financing? Or do you need your current home inspected?

    Call us for a free estimate and schedule your appointment.

  • The Eastern Subterranean Termite

    The Eastern Subterranean Termite

    One of the most damaging pests in Volusia and Flagler counties is the eastern subterranean termite. They account for hundreds and hundreds of calls for pest control services annually. We see swarming termites every year invading our homes and places of business; undoubtedly, they are a menacing sight to behold.

    Termites are a homeowner’s worst nightmare. They slowly destroy any and all wood they find. Subterranean termites live underground and seek out the cellulose in wood. They can be difficult to detect and difficult to get rid of. These tiny invisible monsters hiding behind your walls need to be quickly exterminated before major structural damage occurs.

    In Florida, termites cause thousands of dollars in damage to homes and businesses. If you own property in Florida, chances of having a termite problem are particularly good.

    There are over 2,000 species of termites in the world and roughly 40 species in the United States. In Florida, the three species that cause the most damage are eastern subterranean, drywood, and Formosan termites.

    Subterranean termites make their colonies in the soil. They move from the soil into homes. Even a crack one eighth of an inch is all they need to gain entry to your home. They ingeniously build mud tubes or “tunnels” to travel between the earth and structures they are feeding on.

    Some subterranean termites such as Formosan termites can have up a million or more workers in a colony. This one ‘’super colony’’ can infest several homes at once.

    Traditionally, pest control companies dig a six-inch wide and six-inch-deep trench around your home. A liquid termiticide is poured into the trench in the quantity of four gallons per ten linear feet. The liquid termiticide will eliminate termites if they move through the soil containing the residual chemical.

    To achieve a continuous barrier around the home, holes are drilled into any concrete or pavers surrounding the structure. Once the chemical is pumped into the holes, they are sealed up with concrete patch or specialized plugs.

    Many of the newer liquid termiticides containing Fipronil can remain active in the soil from eight to ten years. However, soil can be disturbed by many processes, causing dissipation of the termiticide. Sunlight and ultraviolet light can also cause rapid dissipation of Fipronil, rendering it useless in protecting against termite damage.

    There are other drawbacks in using a liquid termiticide to protect your home or business. Since subterranean termites build mud tubes in which to travel, they can easily circumnavigate above or below liquid barrier treatments. Subterranean termites can also move far below the foundation of a home or business and resurface to attack the inner walls.

    In coastal towns like Palm Coast, Ormond Beach, and Daytona beach, there are millions of subterranean termites and are considered one of the most damaging pests we have. They indiscriminately destroy homes and businesses from the inside out. Further inland, homes in Orange city, Deltona, and Debary, have substantial subterranean termite colonies.

    Many homeowners who have started remodeling a bathroom find subterranean termites that have been eating away at the inner wall studs. More often than not, the damage is costly and a major inconvenience, both money-wise and timewise.

    Subterranean termites can go unnoticed for years before they swarm. If you see swarming termites inside your house, there is a good chance they have been inside the walls of your home for years.

    Subterranean termites find food somewhat by chance. Worker termites fan out in all different directions looking for wood. When a worker finds a sustainable food source, it will use chemical pheromones to signal the other termites in its colony.

    Worker termites are responsible for the entire health of a colony. They are the ones that feed the soldiers, the king, and the queen. While the king and queen are busy producing new termites, worker termites feed on wood and in turn feed the others. Soldier termites keep guard against invaders like ants, which have been the enemy of termites for over a 100 million years.

    Ants will attack termite colonies by ripping the termites’ heads off and devouring their bodies. Soldier termites use their large, sharp mandibles to defend their fallen brethren; alas, it will all be in vain. Ants always have the advantage over termites in both speed and numbers.

    Termite Castes

    (Caste is a social ranking or a social insect system)
    A typical termite colony consists of eggs, larvae, workers, soldiers, and a king (male) and queen (female). The colony life cycle begins with eggs that hatch to larvae. Nymphs become workers and soldiers which feed on cellulose.
    Reproductive winged termites are called alates; they turn into a new king and queen. They lay the eggs that start the cycle all over again. This whole process can take from five to eight years. Overall swarming activity takes place in southeastern Florida from late February to late May and June.
    The earliest termite fossil in known existence dates to over 130 million years ago. Termites are closely related to cockroaches; both are grouped under the order Isoptera (Greek for two pairs of straight wings).
    For years termites were called white ants until the use of microscopes helped distinguish different features between the two. Termites, like cockroaches, have survived millions of years due to their social characteristics, their ability to be undetected by most predators, and division of labor much like ants, bees, and wasps. However, the termite’s big difference is any caste can be male or female, furthering the success of the entire colony. It is safe to say termites will be here for millions of years more.

    Control and Prevention

    Preventing termites from getting into your home can be achieved by not allowing water to accumulate along your home’s foundation. Fix plumbing leaks and replace wet, rotting wood. Trees and old stumps on your property should be inspected for termites.

    Sentricon Bait Stations

    Dave’s pest control now uses Sentricon bait stations with Recruit HD. Sentricon bait stations are installed around the perimeter of your home, placed eight to ten feet apart. The linear feet of your home will dictate how many stations are needed. Each bait station is installed 12 -18 inches away from a home’s or business’ foundation and are put 10 -12 inches deep into the ground. Before installing each bait station, we check for underground irrigation water lines and other obstructions.

    The bait stations should also be placed in any area conducive to termites such as high moisture areas around the home’s foundation from air conditioning units, irrigation systems, and gutter downspouts. Other conducive areas are found near tree stumps, woodpiles, or any other place with a lot of wood or falling tree branches and limbs.

    Inside each station is a large circular block of a highly dense formulation of cellulose and an insecticide called noviflumuron. Noviflumuron is an insect growth regulator (IGR) that prevents successful molting and development of subterranean termites.

    This disruption in the termite’s development will lead to the decline and death of the entire colony. In scientific studies, Recruit HD bait was placed beside normal wood. Termites chose the Recruit HD bait matrix over the wood. Interestingly, the bait becomes more favorable the longer it is in the soil. The bait formulation remains effective for up to eight years.

    The Sentricon baiting system is supported by Dow AgroSciences, a pioneering expert in the elimination of subterranean termites.

    Liquid treatments can be used in conjunction with bait stations to provide a superior barrier of protection. Liquid Termiticides are fast acting and can kill up to six feet from the treatment area. Liquid Termiticides can also kill by a secondary repellency and transfer of the chemical to other foragers. Having both methods of protection serve as backup in case one of the systems should fail.
    Call us today for a free estimate for your home or business using Sentricon with Recruit HD.

  • Formosan Termites In Florida

    Formosan Termites In Florida

    Formosan termites are a type of termite believed to have been introduced into the United States from China and Taiwan. They are named for Formosa, the former name of Taiwan.

    Like the eastern subterranean termite, Formosan termites feed on wood and make mud tunnels to move back and forth from above and below ground. One big difference is that Formosan termites can also build aerial nests above the ground. These nests are called “cartons” and serve as a secondary nest for the termites.

    Also, like subterranean termites, they enter our homes and places of business through open cracks, expansion joints, and utility lines. Once inside, they will eat anything containing cellulose. Cellulose is essentially plant fiber that is extracted from wood pulp. Moisture meters can be used to locate areas of high moisture indicating the presence of termites inside your walls.

    Another difference between subterranean termites and Formosan termites is the speed in which they feed on wood. The destruction Formosan termites inflict is faster and much greater than the Eastern subterranean termites.

    Formosan termites are found primarily in the southern United States including Florida, Southern California, and Hawaii. These destructive termites were positively identified in New Smyrna Beach just last year. Coastal towns like Flagler beach, Ponce Inlet, Ormond beach, and New Smyrna beach are all susceptible to Formosan termites.

    Formosan Termite biology

    Formosan termites have a caste system made up of workers, soldiers, and reproductive swarmer. The workers are about an eighth of an inch long and are responsible for eating wood to digest cellulose.

    Soldiers are about a quarter of an inch in size and are easily identified by their large mandibles and teardrop head. Only Formosan termites have a teardrop shaped head; eastern subterranean termites have large square shaped heads.

    Reproductive swarmers are called “alates” and are about one quarter of an inch long and tan in color. Their four wings are the same size in length.

    Termite alates are responsible for creating new termite colonies. Seeing them swarm inside your home is a sure sign you have an active termite colony.

    Both Subterranean termites and Formosan termites create tunnels and chambers inside wood that go along with the grain, not against it.

    Termites are in the order of Isoptera which are considered true social organisms. They undergo an incomplete metamorphosis consisting of an egg, nymph, and adult. Their queens can live up to 50 years, the longest life span of any insect.

    The name termite is derived from the Latin word termes, meaning woodworm. Old English referred to termites as white ants or wood ants, but we know now that termites and ants are not similar at all. In fact, termites are closely related to cockroaches and considered to be a sister species.

    Termites use chemical pheromones to communicate with each other. A termite’s antenna is used for sensing touch, taste, pheromones, vibration, and heat.

    Unlike swarming ants, termites have equal sized back wings and front wings. Male and female termites pair up and land together to search for a suitable place to start a new colony. This is called swarming.

    When termites swarm, they fly in many directions for a short time before their wings break off. This flight is known as nuptial flight. Once on the ground, they mate using pheromones to communicate with each other. If a suitable place is found to call home, the two alates will become a king and queen that mate for life.

    Both the size of the colony and environmental conditions determine when swarming reproductive termites take flight. Environmental conditions conducive to reproductive swarmers include time of day, wind speed, moisture, and rainfall. The size of a termite colony depends on how much cellulose is available to nourish the growing colony.

    A termite queen may only lay a few eggs at first but can deposit up to 1000 eggs a day in older, more mature colonies. A king will mate with a queen for life, and they never leave the nest. Since the queen is so large, she cannot feed herself and depends solely on worker termites to feed and groom her. If a queen disappears from the colony, a king can make pheromones to help produce new termite queens.

    Diet of Termites

    Formosan termites and subterranean termites both feed on wood and digest the cellulose contained inside the wood using bacteria called protozoa located inside their gut. Protozoa are single-celled organisms that help the termites digest cellulose. It is interesting to note that the exoskeleton of insects is made of a biopolymer called chitin, which is closely related to biopolymers in cellulose. It is said “you are what you eat;” in the case of termites, this is extremely true.

    Termite Workers

    Termite workers are responsible for the damage we often find. Workers are also responsible for feeding the king and queen. Worker termites also feed the soldiers and care for the larvae. They are appropriately named; workers do just about everything needed for a healthy, thriving, reproductive eusocial colony.

    Termite Soldiers

    A growing termite colony needs an army to defend itself from invaders. This is the job of termite soldiers. You can tell a soldier termite by the large mandibles attached to its big head. When invading ants threaten the existence of the colony, termite soldiers immediately go on the offensive and attack. They bravely fight to the death protecting their home, their workers, and the king and queen.

    A scientific study done in 2018 and published by the Royal Society showed that the age of a termite played a determining role in deciding who defends the colony from an attack. It was previously believed that the best candidate to take on the defense of a colony is a young, sterile soldier. The results from this study, however, revealed just the opposite. Older, more mature soldier termites consistently attacked and defended the colony better than the younger termite soldiers.

    This age specific task ensures the overall survival of all the soldiers in the colony. When a predator ant was placed in a petri dish with both young and old soldier termites, the older termites quickly attacked and fought the predators to the death. Younger soldiers were more timid and more hesitant to defend the colony.

    Facts About Termites

    In the United States, homeowners spend an estimated five billion dollars a year on termite control and prevention. Termites are the major structural pest in Florida, inflicting significant damage to homes and businesses alike.

    They are also incredibly important to the natural environment through their breaking down and recycling dead wood, branches, and tree limbs.

    Termites grow by molting as do many other organisms on earth. Molting is derived from Latin and means to change. Other species that molt are spiders, lizards, tree crabs, snakes, frogs, dogs, cats, and chickens.

    Sentricon Bait Stations

    Our sentricon bait stations use this molting process to stop termites from successful development. An insect’s exoskeleton is made of an inner and outer protein layer. After consuming the sentricon bait, termites cannot molt.

    Inside each bait station is a circular block of a highly dense formulation of cellulose and an insecticide called noviflumuron. Noviflumuron is an insect growth regulator (IGR) that prevents successful molting and development of both Formosan and subterranean termites.

    This disruption in the termite development leads to the decline and death of the entire colony. In scientific studies, Recruit HD bait was placed side by side with normal wood. Termites would choose the Recruit HD bait matrix over the wood. Interestingly, the bait becomes more favorable the longer it is in the soil. The bait formulation remains effective for up to eight years.

    Once a year the bait is checked. If the bait is untouched, it is left in the ground. However, if the bait has been consumed and more than a third of the bait is gone, it will be changed.

    More frequent inspections should be carried out if a heavy infestation is suspected. If active termites are already present, we have many options to stop them quickly from damaging your property using Sentricon Recruit AG Flex pack. This is especially useful for termites that are above the ground in aerial nests.

    Protect your home or business with Sentricon.

    Call us today for a free consultation.

  • Subterranean Termites in Florida

    Subterranean Termites in Florida

    Termites, we know them, we fear them. Unseen bugs of destruction. Termites are responsible for over 5 billion dollars in property damage each year. Homeowners insurance does not cover termite damage to homes. The cost of repairing a home from extensive termite damage can run in the thousands. It is much more cost effective to prevent termites in the first place rather than wait until you have a major problem. Whether you live in a warm tropical environment, or live farther north in cooler climates, termites can strike when you least expect.

    Subterranean termites

    Subterranean termites are an unseen menace hardwired to seek and destroy any and all cellulose in your home. Drawn like a moth to flame, they go unnoticed, eating away at your most important asset you have, your home. Gradually, they eat away at the wooden studs within your walls. Like a ghost, they live within the walls, haunting the living. With millions of years of evolution in their corner, they wreak havoc in almost every corner of the globe.

    Termites feed on cellulose which is found in all wood and paper products we use to build our homes and businesses. In nature, everything is recycled. A never ending cycle of death and rebirth. Termites have been feeding on the billions of trees, shrubs and branches that have fallen to the ground over the millennia.

    Air conditioning units that have run-off moisture can give enough water to sustain a very large subterranean termite colony. Typical subterranean termite colonies can contain between 60,000 to 1 million termites.

    Gutter downspouts can also be a source of a steady water supply for a large subterranean termite colony. In addition, any area of your home where water runoff from the roof can be an area where termites can be present.

    The damage from subterranean termites can be more damaging than storms and fires combined. Damaged wood can sometimes be so bad that a home’s structural integrity can become compromised. Usually, the damage will go unseen for a long period of time, sometimes years, before it is noticeable. Having a swarm of termites inside your home is sure sign you have a termite colony somewhere within  your home.

    It is estimated that 60% of homes in Florida have some evidence of termites. We see termite infestations not only in coastal towns like Flagler beach, Daytona Beach and New Smyrna beach, but also further inland in towns like Deltona, Orange city and Deland.

    Houses built between 50 and 60 years ago have the highest chance from suffering termite damage. Almost every house built in the United States has wood construction. Wood has always been abundant and plentiful in the United States. Trees provided wood for the first settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and 90 percent of homes today are built with wood. It is faster, easier and more cost efficient than building with other materials like bricks and cement. Even brick and block homes use wood in their construction and are susceptible to termite damage.

    Sentricon Bait Stations

    Dave’s pest control is proud to now offer sentricon bait stations for complete subterranean termite control. These bait stations can be put around homes and businesses and are a great way to keep termites at bay. The bait stations are small green plastic units that house a specialized bait.

    Subterranean termites are always looking for wood to feed on. Although unseen, they always pose a threat. Termites will move underground in all directions looking for a food source. Once termites have found a food source, they will use chemical pheromones to alert the rest of the colony where the food is.

    Sentricon bait stations are installed around the perimeter of your home. The bait stations are placed 8 to 10 feet apart and the linear feet of your home will dictate how many stations are needed.  Each bait station is installed 12 -18 inches away from the homes or business foundation and are put 10 -12 inches deep. Before installing each bait station, we check for underground irrigation water lines and other obstructions.

    The bait stations should also be placed in any area conducive to termites like high moisture around the homes foundations from air conditioning units, irrigation systems and gutter downspouts. Conducive areas are also found near tree stumps, woodpiles or any other area with a lot of wood or falling tree branches and limbs.

    Inside each station is a circular block of a highly dense formulation of cellulose and an insecticide called noviflumuron. Noviflumuron is an insect growth regulator (IGR) that prevents successful molting and development of subterranean termites.

    This disruption in the termites development will lead to an inevitable decline and death of the entire colony. In scientific studies, Recruit HD bait was placed side by side with normal wood. Termites would choose the Recruit HD bait matrix over the wood. Interestingly, the bait becomes more favorable the longer it is in the soil. The bait formulation remains effective for up to eight years.

    The Sentricon baiting system is supported by Dow AgroSciences, a pioneering expert in the elimination of Subterranean Termites.

    Termites are social insects which are closely related to cockroaches. They have an incomplete metamorphosis. A typical termite colony will have eggs, larvae, workers, soldiers, and a male king and female queen. A termite colony’s life cycle will start with eggs that hatch to larvae. These nymphs will turn into workers and soldiers which feed on cellulose. Cellulose is essentially plant fiber that is extracted from wood pulp. Termites have microorganisms in their gut called protozoa which breaks down the cellulose. Reproductive adult winged termites called, “Alates”, will turn into a new king and queen. They will lay eggs and start the life cycle again. This whole process can take from five to eight years. Overall swarming activity takes place in eastern Florida around late February to late May and June.

    For years, termites were known as white ants until the use of microscopes helped distinguish different features between the two. Termites, just like cockroaches, have survived millions of years due to their social characteristics. Unseen, they can go undetected by most predators, and the division of labor is much like ants, bees, and wasps. One prominent difference is termites can be male or female. This ability to be any caste in the colony greatly increases the chance of survival.

    Florida homes in suburban neighborhoods are often constructed quite closely to each other. Adjacent neighbors can share the same termite problems: active termite colonies swarming from home to home. Of course, it is beneficial for pest control companies to have many adjacent neighbors as customers, but more importantly, it’s easier for technicians to manage difficult termite colonies if several neighbors have their homes treated at the same time.

    Termites have populated the Florida peninsula for thousands of years. Homes in coastal cities like New Smyrna Beach and Flagler Beach, have an abundance of termite activity as do centralized cities like Orange City, DeLand and Deltona, which also have substantial subterranean termite activity. Our dependence on wood for building material has provided termites with a good source of food for hundreds of years now.

    Luckily, we have an enormous amount of research and knowledge in battling Subterranean termites. By providing Sentricon bait stations with Recruit HD with Noviflumuron, we are better able to help our customers control and prevent Subterranean termites.

    Call us today for a free estimate for your home or business.

  • Happy New Year & Big Headed Ants

    Happy New Year & Big Headed Ants

    As we prepare for 2021 and say goodbye to 2020, we are reminded of how much of our lives were changed last year. We rang in the New Year eagerly, as we usually do, with massive crowds in Times Square. Men and women of all ages, freezing in the New York winter weather, waited in excited anticipation for the ball to drop.

    Most people can recall a special memory from past New Year’s Eve celebrations, and last year was another one relegated to the memory scrapbook. The new year has begun, and we’ve settled into familiar, if somewhat altered, routines of January.

    Those memories include the days when we first heard stories of a deadly respiratory virus spreading rapidly on the other side of the planet; we paid little attention. Major news stories were of Kobe Bryant’s untimely demise – a victim of a horrific helicopter crash. Minor news stories of sick people in China were of little consequence to most Americans.

    By late February, though, the United States began to experience confirmed cases of this new virus named COVID-19. This acronym is the abbreviated form of corona, CO, VI for virus, and D for disease; the 19 is for the year the virus was discovered.

    Dave’s Pest Control has been implementing best safety and prevention practices guided by the CDC (Center for Disease Control), the U.S. government, and state government. We are adhering to social distancing, issuing masks to all employees, distributing hand sanitizer to all employees, and allowing remote work and meetings for office employees where possible.

    Pest control is an essential business, designated as such by the Department of Homeland Security and The State of Florida. We have changed all our operational routines to keep the safety of each customer, employee, and our community at the forefront of all action.
    As our neighborhood businesses in Volusia and Flagler counties were ordered to shut down, we sheltered ourselves and stayed in our homes for the most part. But in a state of panic, people went out only to spend large amounts of money buying up everything deemed essential: hand sanitizer and wipes, toilet paper, toothpaste, medical care supplies, and many other items which were quickly depleted in stores everywhere.

    The pandemic that started in 2019 and tore through 2020 was not the first time the U.S. faced an invisible enemy. Earlier viruses have shaped our history in several different ways.

    The influenza outbreak in 1918 was unprecedented in both its rapid transmission and the extremely high mortality rate. The outbreak occurred when, for the first time period in the U.S. history, large groups of people were living closely together. Population was rising fast, and many people lived in small apartments in the cities.

    The deadly virus strain spread rapidly, sparing no one in its wake of misery and death. Not before, nor after this time period, would so many people die so quickly. This influenza epidemic killed over 50 million people, far exceeding the number of deaths caused by WWI.

    Today, there is a much better understanding of what causes sickness, thus bringing about improved living and sanitation conditions, clean drinking water, adequate sanitation facilities in our homes, and access to medical care when needed. These improvements have greatly reduced sickness and death in in the U.S., but as ever, we always have more to learn.

    While it’s commonly known that viruses can bring sickness, disease, and death to people, it is not so commonly known that we can use viruses to control invasive pests. This method is called biological control and there are many examples.

    New biological insecticides have been developed using viruses to control insects. These viruses are called baculoviridae viruses and are known to infect invertebrates like roaches and spiders in both the larvae stage and adult stage.

    Their use is often extended to food crops for the control of caterpillars and worms. Once applied, the virus causes a lethal infection inside the pest. The corpse liquifies, spilling virus particles for other caterpillars to pick up. The application is not harmful to the plants that are treated, nor to beneficial insects. As such, the crops are not harmful to humans and are safe to consume.

    Our Battle with Mosquitos

    Unfortunately for us, mosquitoes are a nuisance all year round. We would need a very cold, hard winter freeze to kill mosquitoes and their larvae. A hard freeze is defined as two hours below 28 degrees Fahrenheit, and this rarely happens in our part of Florida.

    Mosquitoes lay eggs in low lying areas, and they remain dormant until rainfall causes them to hatch. They grow into blood-sucking adults that seek out blood. While feeding on our blood, mosquitoes can transmit diseases.

    Zika is a virus transmitted by mosquitoes. Although cases are rare, some people can develop high fever and paralysis. Pregnant women can give birth to children with extreme birth defects. In addition to Zika, other diseases can wreak havoc on our immune system. Dengue fever, Malaria, West Nile and Encephalitis are a few of them. All have similar symptoms: fever, headaches, and rashes.

    Fortunately, there are very few cases of Zika and other mosquito borne illnesses in Volusia and Flagler counties.

    Dave’s Pest Control uses biological methods to control mosquitoes. The products are non-toxic to humans and effectively attract and kill all mosquito larvae and adults. The effectiveness of the trap is not limited to the trap; it also extends to the surrounding areas.

    The traps lure mosquitoes in as they are ready to lay their eggs. When the female mosquito deposits her eggs, she gets the mosquito killing powder on her body. When this female flies to another location to lay eggs, she contaminates the new breeding site with the powder from her body, which kills the new larvae at the new breeding site.

    We have had great success using these mosquito traps in the swampy coastal towns of New Smyrna Beach, Daytona Beach, and Flagler Beach, and inland cities of Deltona and Orange city.

    Our expert pest control technicians can help you choose the right amount and type of mosquito buckets needed for your property. We will work with you on choosing the right location for each bucket to achieve the best results.

    The new year holds many possibilities. Our future is not predetermined and is dependent on the day-to-day choices we make.

    Dave’s Pest Control is dedicated to providing excellent customer service. We can safely eliminate nuisance pests and give you peace of mind, knowing that your home or business is protected from pests.