Dave's Pest Control

Category: Wildlife Removal

  • Are Raccoons Dangerous?

    Are Raccoons Dangerous?

    Are raccoons dangerous? Yes, they can attack if they feel threatened!

    Raccoons look cute, like really cute. Their chubby bodies, fuzzy fur, and tiny paws make you want to scoop them up in your hands. They hide out in the suburbs, shy away from interaction and give off a look that’s more silly than scary. But don’t let the looks fool you. They’re not silly, and they’re definitely not harmless. They only look cute from a distance. 

    Raccoons are night owls. It’s uncommon to spot them during the day, but you might catch one wandering in rare cases, maybe they’re out searching for food, looking for shelter, or a mother is tending to her babies. But raccoons are more than just cute beings on a midnight snack run.  In fact, once a raccoon was so resilient that it climbed a 25-story skyscraper and became the famous #MPRRaccoon Internet sensation. Just how clever and determined these little critters can be. Let’s unpack their world together:

    What Do Raccoons Look Like?

    We might sound repetitive here but raccoons are adorably cute. They have fluffy bellies and small, wonderlike eyes. Their hands look almost human with five fingers and long toes. When they pick something they curl their fingers just right, keeping the object steady in their grip. It’s oddly satisfying. Raccoons have soft, grayish fur and a mask-like pattern around their eyes which actually helps them stay hidden in the dark and avoid getting caught. A fully grown raccoon is usually about 3 feet long from head to tail and can weigh over 20 lbs.

    the closup image of a raccoon by Dave's Pest Control.

    Are Raccoons Dangerous?

    Are raccoons dangerous? Yes, they can attack if they feel threatened!

    Raccoons look cute, like, really cute. Their chubby bodies, fuzzy fur, and tiny paws make you want to scoop them up in your hands. They hide out in the suburbs, shy away from interaction and give off a look that’s more silly than scary. But don’t let the looks fool you. They’re not silly, and they’re definitely not harmless. They only look cute from a distance.

    Raccoons are night owls. It’s uncommon to spot them during the day, but you might catch one wandering in rare cases, maybe they’re out searching for food, looking for shelter, or a mother is tending to her babies. But raccoons are more than just cute beings on a midnight snack run.  In fact, once a raccoon was so resilient that it climbed a 25-story skyscraper and became the famous #MPRRaccoon Internet sensation. Just how clever and determined these little critters can be.

    Let’s unpack their world together:

    Why Are Raccoons Dangerous?

    Definitely, since raccoons are omnivores & wild animals, you can expect an attack from them at any time. In general, they don’t tend to attack suddenly, as they’re shy around humans, but yes, if it’s a fight-or-flight situation or they need to protect their babies, they’ll definitely try to bite or scratch you. Before attacking, raccoons try to intimidate you by clenching their teeth and claws, fluffing up their tail, jumping at you, or aggressively screaming, growling, or crying. If you see them doing any of this, they’re about to attack. Raccoons can be especially dangerous during birthing season, as the females become hyper-vigilant and super protective of their babies.

    Dangers of Raccoons in a Home

    If a raccoon has made a home in your home, damage is inevitable. Even if they don’t attack you or cause any physical harm, raccoons can still be a big problem for multiple other reasons. Having a raccoon indoors can be a direct source of several health issues. Here we have listed down the big dangers that a raccoon might cause in a home:

     

    Disease Carriers

    Raccoons are carriers of dirt and disease because they live in underground spaces and hang around suburban areas. They can also carry rabies which is fatal to humans. Even a single visit from a raccoon can leave behind multiple droppings, and that’s dangerous. Salmonella, leptospirosis, and raccoon roundworm are all commonly spread through their urine and feces. Kids and pets who play outside are especially at risk.

    If you’re thinking about cleaning up their mess, always wear gloves, disposable clothing, and a respirator, since some of these illnesses are airborne. Honestly, it’s best to call a professional wildlife control technician to handle and dispose of the mess safely.

    Property Damage

    Raccoons can seriously damage your home. If they’ve been living long enough in your attic or basement, check your pipes and cables. They might’ve chewed through them, gnawed on wood planks, and damaged your home’s installations. If they are in your lawn, your plants and veggies are definitely in a vulnerable condition.

    Danger for your pets

    If you have pets, that’s a problem too. Since raccoons are wild animals, they can possibly fight with your cat or dog and even transmit rabies to them. Raccoon aggression is at its peak with cats because of food left outside. Dog fights aren’t as common but can happen, usually when a dog chases a raccoon and gets trapped. Never ever leave your dog’s food outside after sunset, as it can attract raccoons. Small dogs are the most likely to get injured, so never leave them alone outside in the evenings.

    Are Raccoons Dangerous or Just Funny? Weird Facts!

    • Raccoons are brilliant. They can watch you do something once and remember it for the next three years. Their memory is strangely sharp.
    • Raccoons often eat their food after a wash. They give their food a quick rinse with water. Scientists say this enhances their sense of touch.
    • They’re quick adapters. Even if they spend their whole life in a forest, it only takes them a few days to adopt an urban lifestyle and find hidden spots to live in the city.
    • Raccoons are omnivores with zero chill. They’ll eat anything from frogs to pizza to eggs; they finish it all. The meal just has to smell good, and the rest raccoons will handle.
    • Raccoons love the night. They come out after dark.
    • Their typical diet is about 40% invertebrates, 33% plants, and 27% vertebrates.

    Raccoon in the House? Are They Dangerous?

    If raccoons are living in your home, they can be dangerous and – they’ll leave signs. You might see handshaped tracks in your backyard or attic (since they have five-fingered feet), droppings, or claw marks. Also, if your pet has been on high alert lately, looking around with ears perked up, that usually means there’s some kind of pest nearby, and it could very well be a raccoon.

    raccoon in a home, an image by Dave's Pest Control

    How to Avoid Dangers of Raccoons?

    Below are some quick reflex actions you can do on the spot to make a raccoon fly off.

    • Shout a phrase like “go off”.
    • Throw some water, stones, or whatever you can grab (definitely avoid knives or anything that could cause serious harm)
    • Make yourself look big to scare the raccoon away.
    • Wave your hands, or stomp loudly on the pavement.
    • Also, be sure to repair entry points and seal small openings around your home.

    Secondly, if a raccoon has been living in your house long-term, it’s best to call a pest control company. Let the professionals handle it. They’ll not only remove the raccoon but also clean up any mess the mess removal process has left behind.

    Raccoon Exterminators

    At Dave’s Pest Control, we have a raccoon removal team that uses safe and proven methods to handle raccoon infestations. We’re effective and quick. If you’re dealing with a raccoon nuisance, just drop us a call, and we’ll be reaching out to you soon!

  • Mud Daubers in Florida: Nature’s Artisans of Clay

    Mud Daubers in Florida: Nature’s Artisans of Clay

    Florida, a state known for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife, is home to various fascinating creatures, and among them are mud daubers, a group of solitary wasps. Mud daubers, scientifically known as Sphecidae, are intriguing insects renowned for their remarkable nest-building skills and critical ecological roles. This blog explores the unique characteristics, behaviors, and ecological significance of mud daubers in Florida.

    Mud daubers are solitary wasps belonging to the family Sphecidae, which comprises numerous species found throughout Florida’s varied habitats, from forests and wetlands to urban areas. These wasps are characterized by their slender bodies, elongated antennae, and narrow waist. Unlike social wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, mud daubers are non-aggressive and rarely sting humans, making them relatively harmless and less feared.

    One of the most remarkable features of mud daubers is their nest-building prowess. The females construct nests using mud, giving them their common name. These nests are typically small, tubular structures, often resembling tiny clay pots, attached to walls, eaves, tree branches, or other available surfaces. The wasps gather mud in their mouths, fly back to the nest site, and carefully construct the nest layer by layer, creating a durable and waterproof structure.

    Each mud dauber species displays unique architectural preferences and techniques. Some construct single-cell nests, while others build multi-cell nests in clusters. Additionally, some species seal their nests with mud or plant material, while others leave them open. This diversity in nest design reflects the resourcefulness and adaptability of these skilled artisans. Mud daubers are solitary insects, meaning that they do not form colonies like social wasps or bees. After building a nest, the female mud dauber captures and paralyzes insects, such as spiders or caterpillars, to serve as food for her offspring. She stings the prey to immobilize it and then places it inside a cell within the mud nest. Once the cell is provisioned with sufficient food, the female lays an egg and seals the cell. The larva hatches, feeds on the paralyzed prey, and undergoes metamorphosis, emerging as an adult wasp.

    Beyond their impressive craftsmanship, mud daubers play a crucial ecological role in Florida’s ecosystems. They are valuable predators that help control insect populations, particularly spiders, which are often abundant in the state’s varied habitats. By preying on spiders, mud daubers help maintain a natural balance in the ecosystem, reducing potential pest outbreaks and supporting the overall health of the environment.

    The life cycle of a mud dauber wasp typically consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Female mud dauber wasps construct mud nests, each containing several chambers. In each chamber, she lays an egg and provisions it with paralyzed spiders as food for the developing larva. The larva hatches from the egg, consumes the provided spiders, and undergoes several molts as it grows. Once fully developed, the larva pupates inside a cocoon.

    After the pupal stage, an adult wasp emerges from the cocoon, ready to continue the cycle by building nests and laying eggs of its own. The exact timing of each stage can vary based on environmental conditions and species.

    In addition to their ecological significance, mud daubers also serve as indicators of environmental health. Their presence indicates suitable nesting locations, availability of mud resources, and prey abundance. Monitoring mud dauber populations can provide insights into changes in habitat quality and help researchers assess the impact of human activities on local ecosystems.

    Removing Mud Daubers

    To remove mud daubers from a home’s exterior in Florida, a homeowner can follow these steps:

    Identify the nests: First, locate the mud dauber nests on the exterior of the home. These nests are often small, cylindrical structures made of mud, usually found in sheltered areas like eaves, window frames, and doorways.

    Wait for inactivity: Mud daubers are less active at night and during cooler temperatures. Choose a time when they are least active to avoid any confrontations.

    Wear protective clothing: To avoid getting stung, wear protective clothing like long sleeves, pants, and gloves while removing the nests.

    Use a broom or brush: Carefully use a broom or brush to knock down the mud dauber nests. Gently sweep them away from the exterior walls.

    Clean the area: After removing the nests, clean the area with soap and water to get rid of any remaining residue.

    Prevent future nests: To discourage mud daubers from returning, consider using preventive measures like sealing potential entry points, installing screens over vents and openings, or hanging fake wasp nests, as they may deter them from nesting nearby.

    Consult a professional: If the mud dauber infestation is extensive or the nests are located in hard-to-reach areas, give us a call!

    Mud daubers caused an air disaster

    Birgenair Flight 301, a chartered flight managed by Turkish-partnered Alas Nacionales, took off from Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic en route to Frankfurt, Germany. Tragically, on February 6, 1996, the Boeing 757-200 operating the route crashed shortly after departure from Puerto Plata’s Gregorio Luperón International Airport. Regrettably, all 189 passengers and crew on board lost their lives.

    The investigation revealed that the cause of the crash was pilot error, triggered by incorrect airspeed information received from one of the pitot tubes. Investigators believed that a wasp nest had been built inside the tube, leading to the faulty data. The aircraft had remained unused for 20 days and lacked pitot tube covers for the two days preceding the accident.

    Ancient Wasps

    Around 65 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, wasps were already well-established and had been evolving for millions of years. They belonged to the order Hymenoptera, which includes ants, bees, and sawflies. While specific details about ancient wasp species from that time are scarce due to the limitations of fossil records, we can make some general assumptions based on what we know about their evolutionary history.

    During this period, wasps would have exhibited some similarities to their modern counterparts in terms of their basic morphology and behavior. They likely had the characteristic two pairs of wings, a slender abdomen, and a stinger. However, they might have appeared somewhat different from today’s wasps due to evolutionary changes over such a vast timescale.

    65 million years ago, wasps played crucial roles in various ecosystems as pollinators, predators, and parasitoids. They likely preyed on other insects, provided pollination services for plants, and participated in complex ecological interactions that contributed to the balance of the ecosystem.

    The environment during the Late Cretaceous period was vastly different from what we see today. Earth was a warmer and more tropical place, with different plant and animal species compared to the present day. Wasps, along with many other organisms, would have adapted to these changing environmental conditions, leading to diverse species and specialized behaviors.

    It’s important to note that while we can make educated guesses about the general characteristics and roles of ancient wasps, the details of their appearance and behavior are still a subject of ongoing research and discovery within the scientific community.

    What are cicada killer wasps?

    Cicada killers, also known as cicada killer wasps, are a type of solitary wasp species. They are large and often intimidating-looking insects. Despite their name, they do not kill cicadas to consume them; rather, they are called “cicada killers” because they hunt cicadas to provide food for their larvae.

    Female cicada killers construct burrows in the ground, where they lay their eggs and provision the nests with paralyzed cicadas. They sting and paralyze cicadas, bringing them back to the burrow, and lay an egg on the paralyzed cicada. The paralyzed cicada serves as a live food source for the developing larva.

    While cicada killers are large and may appear threatening, they are generally not aggressive toward humans and rarely sting unless provoked or handled. They play a vital role in controlling cicada populations and are beneficial to the ecosystem. Cicada killers are typically active during the summer months when cicadas are abundant.

     

    Why do Wasps Sting?

    Wasps sting as a defense mechanism when they feel threatened. The stinger is a modified egg-laying organ called an ovipositor, and it contains venom that they inject into their victims.

    The pain from a wasp sting is caused by the venom, which contains chemicals that trigger a pain response in our bodies. Additionally, wasp venom may cause inflammation and irritation around the sting area, contributing to the discomfort.

    What’s the difference between a wasp sting and a bee sting?

    Wasps can sting repeatedly because their stingers are smooth and not barbed. When they sting, the stinger remains intact, allowing them to withdraw it easily and sting again. On the other hand, bees have barbed stingers. When a bee stings, the barbs get stuck in the victim’s skin, causing the stinger to be torn from the bee’s body when it tries to fly away. This results in the bee’s death. The difference in stinger structure is what allows wasps to sting multiple times, while bees can only sting once.

    Does wearing reflective jewelry increase the risk of getting stung by a bee or wasp?

    Yes, it is true. Reflective jewelry, such as metal or shiny objects, can increase the chance of getting stung by a wasp or bee. The reason behind this is that these insects are attracted to bright and reflective surfaces, as they may mistake them for flowers or other food sources. When you wear reflective jewelry, it can catch their attention and make them more likely to approach you, increasing the risk of a sting. To reduce the chance of attracting them, it’s best to avoid wearing such jewelry when spending time outdoors in areas where wasps or bees are present.

    Call us today for a free estimate for your home, business or condominium.

  • Understanding the fascinating Snakes of Florida: Rat Snakes, Black Racers, and Banded Water Snakes

    Understanding the fascinating Snakes of Florida: Rat Snakes, Black Racers, and Banded Water Snakes

    Florida is home to a remarkable variety of snake species. Among the many fascinating reptiles that inhabit the Sunshine State, rat snakes, black racers, and banded water snakes stand out for their distinct characteristics and widespread presence. In this essay, we will delve into the identification features of each species, discuss their habitats, feeding habits, and explain why these snakes pose no significant threat to humans. These snakes are the most common snakes we find in Volusia, Seminole, Lake, Orange and Flagler counties. Our technicians at Dave’s Pest Control can safely remove snakes from your home or business should you find one.

    Rat Snakes:

    Rat snakes, also known as corn snakes, are non-venomous constrictors that exhibit remarkable color variations. They can be identified by their slender bodies, keeled scales, and large, round eyes. Their colors range from vibrant yellows and oranges to browns, blacks, and even gray.

    Rat snakes are commonly found in both rural and urban areas throughout Florida. Homeowners are most likely to encounter these snakes near overgrown vegetation, in barns or sheds, or near human settlements where rodents are prevalent. Rat snakes are excellent climbers and may be observed in trees, fences, or even attics.

    As opportunistic hunters, rat snakes primarily feed on small mammals such as rats, mice, and occasionally birds. This diet makes them valuable allies to homeowners by helping to control rodent populations naturally.

    Rat snakes play an essential role in controlling rodent populations, which helps maintain ecological balance. By preying on rats and mice, they can help reduce damage to crops and prevent the spread of diseases carried by rodents.

    Rat snakes are constrictors, meaning they capture and kill their prey by coiling their bodies around them to suffocate them. Their diet primarily consists of small mammals, such as rats, mice, and squirrels. They are also known to consume birds, eggs, and occasionally reptiles.  Rat snakes are adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats. In Florida, they can be found in forests, woodlands, marshes, swamps, and even residential areas. They often seek out areas near a water source, as they are excellent swimmers.

    Black Racer Snakes:

    Black racer snakes, also referred to as eastern racers, are sleek and fast-moving snakes known for their jet-black coloration. However, it’s important to note that juvenile black racers often have gray or brown hues, which gradually darken as they mature. They have smooth scales and a slender, elongated body.

    These snakes are widespread throughout Florida, making them a common sight in various habitats such as forests, grasslands, swamps, and even suburban areas. Homeowners are likely to encounter black racers in yards, gardens, or open fields, where they actively hunt for prey.

    Black racers are diurnal hunters and primarily consume small vertebrates like lizards, frogs, birds, and rodents. Their speed and agility aid them in catching their quarry, contributing to a healthy balance in the ecosystem.

    Black racers are known for their remarkable speed and agility. They are excellent climbers and swimmers, but they are most famous for their quickness on land. They can swiftly reach speeds of 4 to 8 miles per hour (6.4 to 12.9 kilometers per hour) when fleeing from potential threats.

    Black racer snakes are known to be alert and highly aware of their surroundings. When approached or threatened, they often exhibit aggressive behavior, including rapid tail vibrations and striking with their mouth closed.

    While black racers are skilled predators, they also face predation themselves. Several animals, including birds of prey, larger snakes like kingsnakes or indigo snakes, raccoons, and even domestic cats and dogs, can prey upon them.

    When threatened, black racer snakes have a few defense mechanisms. Besides their speed and agility, they can also flatten their bodies, hiss loudly, and release a foul-smelling musk to deter potential predators.

    Juvenile black racers have a different color pattern compared to adults. While adult black racers are typically solid black, juveniles have a pattern of dark blotches or spots on a gray or brown background. The blotches may be more prominent towards the head and neck and become less distinct towards the tail.

    Like adult black racers, juveniles have smooth scales. These scales give them a sleek appearance and allow for easy movement through various habitats.

    Juvenile black racers are smaller than adults. They typically measure between 6 to 12 inches in length when they hatch and continue to grow as they age.

    Juvenile black racers have a slender and elongated body shape, which enables them to move quickly. Their bodies are designed for agile movements and effective navigation through vegetation.

    Similar to adult black racers, juveniles are known for their speed and agility. They are active during the day, quick to flee when threatened, and can move swiftly on the ground or even climb low vegetation or trees.

    As the juvenile black racers mature, their coloration gradually changes to a solid black as they lose their juvenile patterning. This transformation usually occurs within the first year or two of their lives.

    Banded Water Snakes:

    Banded water snakes, sometimes mistaken for venomous water moccasins, are non-venomous snakes that inhabit aquatic environments. They can be identified by their dark-colored bodies with distinct bands on their jaws, which venomous cotton-mouths do not have.

    While banded water snakes are generally non-aggressive and harmless to humans, they may bite if they feel threatened or cornered. However, their bite is non-venomous and typically harmless, causing only minor injuries. When disturbed, they may release a pungent musk as a defensive mechanism.

    Banded water snakes often mimic the appearance of venomous water moccasins (Agkistrodon piscivorus), which helps protect them from potential predators. This mimicry involves displaying similar coloration and patterns, as well as adopting similar defensive postures when threatened.

    These snakes are commonly found near bodies of water, such as lakes, ponds, marshes, and slow-moving streams, making Florida’s wetlands their preferred habitats. Homeowners living near these environments may encounter banded water snakes when engaging in outdoor activities like gardening or fishing.

    Feeding predominantly on fish, amphibians, and small aquatic creatures, banded water snakes play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of Florida’s aquatic ecosystems. By keeping populations of fish and amphibians in check, they contribute to the health and stability of the wetland ecosystems they call home.

    Non-harmful Nature of Florida Snakes:

    While encountering snakes can often evoke fear or concern, it’s important to note that rat snakes, black racers, and banded water snakes pose little to no threat to humans. These species are non-venomous and generally shy in nature, preferring to retreat from potential threats rather than confront them.

    Their diets, as mentioned earlier, mainly consist of small vertebrates such as rodents, amphibians, and fish. Snakes play a crucial role in maintaining balanced ecosystems by controlling the populations of these animals, reducing the spread of diseases they may carry, and preventing ecological imbalances.

    Snakes in Florida, like snakes in other parts of the world, reproduce sexually. They exhibit a variety of reproductive strategies, but the most common method among snakes is internal fertilization. Let me explain the general process of snake reproduction.

    Courtship: During the breeding season, male snakes actively search for receptive females. They use a combination of chemical signals (pheromones), visual cues, and behavioral displays to attract females and establish courtship. These displays can involve body movements, rubbing against the female’s body, or even combat with other males to win the opportunity to mate.

    Mating: Once a male successfully courts a female, mating takes place. Snakes have a pair of reproductive organs called hemipenes, which are located inside the base of the tail. During mating, the male inserts one of his hemipenes into the female’s cloaca, a common opening used for reproduction and waste elimination.

    Fertilization: After mating, internal fertilization occurs within the female snake’s body. The male’s sperm is transferred to the female and travels to the oviducts, where fertilization of the eggs takes place. Fertilized eggs develop into embryos.

    Egg Development: Most snake species are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. The female snake carries the fertilized eggs within her body for a certain period, allowing the embryos to develop. The duration of gestation can vary depending on the species.

    Egg Laying: When the embryos have fully developed, the female snake lays the eggs. The number of eggs laid can vary significantly between snake species, ranging from a few to several dozen. Some snake species may deposit their eggs in protected locations, such as underground burrows or decaying vegetation, while others may lay them in open areas.

    Incubation: Once the eggs are laid, the environmental conditions, particularly temperature and humidity, play a crucial role in the development of the embryos. The eggs are typically left unattended by the female. The time it takes for the eggs to hatch can vary depending on the species and environmental conditions.

    Hatching: When the conditions are suitable, the snake embryos inside the eggs undergo development, eventually leading to hatching. The hatchlings emerge from the eggs, and they are usually self-sufficient from the moment they hatch.

    Florida’s snake population is rich and diverse, with rat snakes, black racers, and banded water snakes standing out as notable examples. By understanding their identification features, preferred habitats, and diets, homeowners can coexist peacefully with these non-venomous snakes. Appreciating the role these reptiles play in controlling pest populations and maintaining ecological balance is essential for fostering a harmonious relationship with Florida’s captivating wildlife.

  • Comparison of Carpenter Bees, Honey Bees, and Wasps

    Comparison of Carpenter Bees, Honey Bees, and Wasps

    In the vast world of insects, bees and wasps hold a significant place due to their ecological importance and fascinating behavior. This blog aims to explore and compare three distinct species: carpenter bees, honey bees, and wasps. These buzzing creatures play critical roles in pollination, hive construction, and predator control. While all three belong to the order Hymenoptera, they differ in their physical characteristics, nesting habits, social behavior, and ecological significance.

    By understanding their unique attributes, we can gain insight into the intricate and interconnected web of the insect world.

    Honey Bee vs Carpenter Bee vs Wasps

    Lets compare all three insects and see the difference in their sizes, body and coloration.

    Honey Bee

    The honey bee (Apis mellifera) exhibits distinct physical characteristics that are characteristic of its species. Here is a description of the physical attributes of a typical honey bee:

    Size:

    Honey bees are relatively small insects, with workers measuring about 10-15 millimeters (0.4-0.6 inches) in length. Queens are larger, ranging from 15-20 millimeters (0.6-0.8 inches), while drones are even larger, reaching around 15-17 millimeters (0.6-0.7 inches).

    Body Structure:

    Honey bees have a segmented body consisting of three main parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen.

    1. Head: The head is the anterior part of the honey bee’s body. It houses the compound eyes, which provide excellent vision, and three simple eyes known as ocelli, which detect light intensity and direction. In the center of the head are the antennae, which serve as sensory organs, detecting touch, smell, and temperature.
    2. Thorax: The thorax is the middle part of the honey bee’s body and is responsible for housing the bee’s three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The legs are equipped with specialized structures, such as pollen baskets (corbiculae) on the hind legs, which aid in collecting and transporting pollen. The wings are transparent and hook together during flight to form a larger wing surface area.
    3. Abdomen: The abdomen is the posterior part of the honey bee’s body. It is elongated and contains the bee’s digestive, reproductive, and respiratory systems. The abdomen is covered in tiny, branching hairs that help in collecting and distributing pollen.

    Coloration:

    Honey bees have distinctive coloration patterns. The exact colors may vary depending on the subspecies, but the most common honey bee has a body covered in alternating bands of yellow and black or dark brown. The abdomen is usually striped, with yellow or orange bands.

    Stinger:

    Female honey bees (both workers and queens) possess a stinger, which is a modified ovipositor. The stinger is located at the posterior end of the abdomen and is used for defense. When a honey bee stings, the barbed stinger becomes embedded in the target, and upon withdrawal, it tears away from the bee, resulting in the bee’s eventual death.

    While these characteristics are typical of honey bees, it’s important to note that there can be some variations in coloration and size between different subspecies. Nonetheless, these features collectively contribute to the recognizable appearance of the honey bee.

    Carpenter bees

    Carpenter bees (Xylocopa genus) possess distinctive physical characteristics that set them apart from other bee species. Here is a description of the physical attributes commonly associated with carpenter bees:

    Size:

    Carpenter bees are relatively large bees, with females being larger than males. Female carpenter bees typically measure around 12-25 millimeters (0.5-1 inch) in length, while males are slightly smaller, ranging from 10-15 millimeters (0.4-0.6 inches) in length.

    Body Structure:

    Carpenter bees have a robust and cylindrical body structure, consisting of three main body segments: the head, thorax, and abdomen.

    1. Head: The head of a carpenter bee is large and usually black, with large compound eyes that provide excellent vision. Like other bees, they have three simple eyes, or ocelli, on the top of the head. The antennae are prominent and can be quite long, often exceeding the length of the body. These antennae are important sensory organs, helping the bees detect various environmental cues.
    2. Thorax: The thorax is the middle section of a carpenter bee’s body, and it is where the three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings are attached. The legs are sturdy and adapted for gripping and digging into wood. They are equipped with small spines and bristles that aid in their wood-boring behavior. The wings are transparent and can be folded over the abdomen when at rest.
    3. Abdomen: The abdomen of a carpenter bee is typically shiny and black, although some species may have a metallic sheen. It is elongated and segmented. Unlike honey bees, carpenter bees lack the densely branched hairs on their abdomen. Males have a yellow or white face, while females have a black face with dense hairs on their hind legs, which they use for collecting and transporting pollen.

    Coloration:

    The coloration of carpenter bees can vary depending on the species and location. Males are often covered in yellow or white hair, while females have darker bodies, ranging from black to shades of blue or metallic green.

    Wings:

    Carpenter bees have two pairs of wings that are transparent and iridescent. The wingspan is typically larger than their body length, enabling them to fly with agility and precision.

    Wood-Boring Adaptations:

    One of the notable physical characteristics of carpenter bees is their ability to bore into wood. They have strong jaws that they use to excavate tunnels in dead or decaying wood, such as wooden structures, tree trunks, or branches. The upper surface of the abdomen has a bare and shiny appearance due to the abrasions caused by their wood-boring activities.

    Paper Wasps

    Paper wasps, also known as Polistes wasps, possess distinct physical characteristics that set them apart from other wasp species. Here is a description of the physical attributes commonly associated with paper wasps:

    Size:

    Paper wasps vary in size, but most species typically range from 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters (0.6 to 1 inch) in length. The exact size may vary depending on the species and individual.

    Body Structure:

    Paper wasps have a slender and elongated body structure, consisting of three main segments: the head, thorax, and abdomen.

    1. Head: The head of a paper wasp is relatively small compared to the thorax and abdomen. It is typically black or dark brown in color, featuring large compound eyes that provide excellent vision. Like other wasps, they have three simple eyes, or ocelli, on the top of the head. The antennae are long and thin, often with a distinctive “elbowed” appearance.
    2. Thorax: The thorax is the middle section of a paper wasp’s body, and it is where the three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings are attached. The legs are thin and relatively long, equipped with small claws for gripping surfaces. Paper wasps have four wings that are transparent and veined. When at rest, the wings fold lengthwise along the body.
    3. Abdomen: The abdomen of a paper wasp is elongated and slender, tapering towards the posterior end. It is often marked with patterns of black, yellow, or brown. The coloration and patterns can vary depending on the species. Unlike honey bees, paper wasps lack dense hairs on their abdomen.

    Coloration:

    Paper wasps exhibit a range of coloration, including combinations of black, brown, yellow, and red. The specific color patterns can vary depending on the species and individual. Some species have distinct yellow or orange bands on their abdomen, while others have more intricate markings or patterns.

    Paper Nest Construction:

    Paper wasps are known for constructing paper-like nests. They create these nests by collecting and chewing plant fibers, mixing them with saliva, and then shaping them into hexagonal cells. The paper nests are typically suspended from a structure, such as tree branches, eaves, or other protected areas.

    Stinger:

    Like other wasp species, paper wasps possess a stinger located at the posterior end of the abdomen. The stinger is used for defense and injecting venom into potential threats. Paper wasps are generally not aggressive but may sting if they perceive a threat to their nest or themselves.

    Carpenter bees, honey bees, and wasps, despite sharing similarities as members of the Hymenoptera order, exhibit distinct characteristics and ecological significance. Carpenter bees, with their wood-boring behavior, impact wooden structures while serving as essential pollinators. Honey bees, with their complex social structure, play a crucial role in pollination and honey production, providing economic benefits. Wasps, with their diverse nesting habits and defensive features, contribute to pest control and ecological balance. Understanding the unique attributes of these species helps us appreciate their importance in maintaining ecosystem health and inspires us to adopt conservation measures to protect them.

    By recognizing the contributions of carpenter bees, honey bees, and wasps, we can foster a deeper appreciation for the intricate workings of the insect world. The diversity and complexity of these buzzing creatures, their nesting habits, social behavior, and ecological roles, offer a glimpse into the remarkable adaptations found in nature.

    Embracing the coexistence and preservation of these insects ensures the continued pollination of plants, maintenance of biodiversity, and sustenance of ecosystems. As we delve further into the world of bees and wasps, we uncover a realm of beauty, functionality, and interconnectedness that warrants our admiration and protection.

    Call us today for more information on how we can help protect your home, business or condominium from unwanted bugs or get a free estimate for the pest control service.

  • Do You Have a Raccoon Problem?

    Hearing noises in your walls? Is something heavy walking above or below your home? Did you see a raccoon on your roof? These are all signs a raccoon has taken up residence in your home. They’re also indicators that you should have an inspection to know for sure and get your remove the raccoons and get them under control before things get worse.

    Raccoons don’t always live outside. All too often they are unwelcome tenants you never asked for and don’t want. It’s also stunning when you realize all the places raccoons can get into. Female raccoons will often choose crawl spaces, attics, or chimneys to birth their young.
    They may be cute, but they are terrible pests. Aside from being dangerous and spreading germs—and potentially rabid—they can cause much damage to your property.

    Signs of Raccoons

    • Droppings and urination stains
    • Tunnels Chewed insulation in attics and crawl spaces
    • Bite marks on pipes
    • Chewed electrical wiring
    • Scratching and animal signs—especially at night

    Raccoons are terrible tenants and house guests. Unfortunately, they’re very creative when it comes to where they hide.

    Places at home where raccoons could be living

    • Your attic
    • Crawl spaces under your house
    • Your garage
    • In between walls of your house
    • Inside pool houses or sheds on your property
    • Children’s play houses
    • Under patios and decks

    If you observe any of these things, there’s a chance–probably a good one–you have a raccoon problem on your hands. Sometimes people are able to catch raccoons on their own with traps, but it’s strongly advised to hire a raccoon removal expert. Raccoons don’t always fall for traps and they might not even leave their nest. Moreover, raccoon removal experts will determine how the raccoon entered your home and prevent future raccoon problems. Also, raccoon removal experts can guarantee the humane removal of your raccoons.

  • Keep Wildlife Out of Your Home through Wildlife Exclusion

    In this post, Dan Coffey, our Wildlife Lead Technician, shares a how-to-guide for wildlife exclusion.

    For starters, wildlife exclusion is the act of preventing something—typically pests, like raccoons, squirrels, rodents, and other critters–from enter into a place.

    Wildlife exclusion is a cornerstone of wildlife control and is the most cost effective way to keep wildlife out of our homes. It’s more cost effective to keep critters out than have to exterminate them after damage is done. Every home can benefit from wildlife exclusion. Small openings in our living spaces often go unnoticed until wildlife enters and make themselves at home—in your home. This can’t be reiterated enough. Wildlife can cause significant damage in a small amount of time. With a small amount of tools and materials, you can keep damaging and potentially harmful wildlife out of your home for good. Even better, hire the exterminators at Dave’s Pest Control, who are experts at trapping and removing wildlife and performing exclusion work.

    Wildlife exclusion starts with a thorough inspection of the home to identify areas that need exclusion work. Most wildlife and other pests enter our homes looking for harborage (pest control technician lingo for “shelter”) or to give birth. Some of the most common entry points are chimneys, chimney flashing, roof vents, fascia, damaged roof shingles, construction gaps, roof valleys and gutters. Remember, it only takes an opening the size of your thumb for rats to get inside your home, so a good inspection is a thorough one. A good pest control expert will take his time and leave no place unexamined.

    Chimney openings are a frequent point of entry for wildlife. Tools do vary by job—since each job will be different—but often these openings can be fixed with a standard cap (exposed or single flue) nut driver, crown coat, wire brush, disposable paint brush and duct tape. A good pest control technician will note what needs to adjusted or repaired as well as what needs to be left alone.

    Gable vents, frequently slatted vents for attics and crawl spaces, are another likely wildlife entry point. They should always be custom screened from the outside. It is possible to have exterior screening that is aesthetically pleasing while providing excellent exclusion. We use 1/4 inch hardware cloth cut to fit over the inner lip of the gable vent. Self-tapping screws can be drilled into the wood to hold the hardware cloth in place. Make sure there are no gaps. Another expert trick to make our repairs more visually appealing is to paint the screws before installation to help blend finished repair. Roofing suppliers have touch-up metal paint to match most trim colors.

    Not all vents are created equal though. For example, dryer vents should never be screened/covered because of potential fire hazard while exhaust vents for bathrooms can be screened. In addition to fire risk, covered dryer vents often collect lint that shorten the life of appliances. That said, metal dryer vents can also be used, and they are insect, rodent and reptile resistant. There are some specialty guards out there. For example, HY/C Roof Vent Guards stop large wildlife entry and nesting, and Xclusion Pro roof vent guards will stop wildlife.

    When it comes to sealing gaps, take care. Do not use canned gap and crack filler to seal openings. Commercial foam and sealant products made for wildlife exclusion would be better suited since wildlife, including squirrels and rodents, will easily chew thru this material in minutes. You can also use a product like Pest-Blok or Xcluder instead. Pest Blok can be custom ordered to address long soffit runs. The entire ridge vent can be protected from entry/damage using Rat Guard. Our pest control experts have found that commercial foam and sealant products made for wildlife exclusion tend to be more effective than most readily available residential products.

    Another area to examine is weep holes, the intentional holes in the exteriors of buildings to ventilate and drain the cavity between internal and external walls. Weep holes are commonly entered by mice and reptiles. Part of the problem is that weep hole covers are often poorly installed by the builders. We’ve found better covers make a difference. For example, we think Xcluder is the best choice for weep holes due to the flexibility of the material. Note: you should always use heavy duty gloves when handling Xcluder and a face shield or eye protection if working overhead due to the small stainless steel fibers that can fall into your eyes or mouth.

    As stated earlier, exclusion is the most cost effective way to keep wildlife out of our homes. It’s also less expensive than having to find, catch, and remove pests from insects to mice to squirrels or raccoons after they’re already inside. As seen above, some wildlife exclusion can be done any diligent homeowner. That said, there’s a strong case for hiring pest control experts that are trained in trapping and removing wildlife and performing exclusion work. 

  • Lessons from the #MPRRaccoon Raccoon Internet Sensation

    You may not have noticed, but one of the biggest sensations on the internet this week was a cute raccoon that blew up the internet.. It wasn’t her cute looks that caught the attention of the masses; it was that she scaled a 23-story concrete building in downtown Minneapolis all on her own (with no shortage of cameras watching and a plethora of bystanders giving real time updates). Once she astonishly scaled this sheer surface that no one would have thought a raccoon could climb, she was humanely captured in a trap baited with cat food and later released into the wild (at an undisclosed location). Raccoons may be cute, and while they may coexist alongside humans in movies like Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy, let’s not kid ourselves. Raccoons are pests. They destroy homes, spread diseases and can attack pets and humans alike. The fact that a raccoon can scale a 23 story made of concrete says it all. A determined raccoon can easily find its way into your home or yard. That said, at Dave’s Pest Control, we use the most humane solutions possible to capture raccoons, and exclude the from reentering.. If you have a raccoon problem, do not hesitate to call. We are experts in capturing raccoons and other small animals in Port Orange, Daytona and throughout Flagler and Volusia Counties.