Category: Pest Control

As the scorching sun casts its relentless rays upon the earth during the peak of summer, a familiar phrase emerges: “The dog days of summer.” It evokes images of lazy afternoons, sultry evenings, and a pervasive sense of heat and humidity. But what exactly are the dog days of summer, and how did people cope with the sweltering temperatures before the invention of air conditioning? Let us delve into the historical origins of this phrase and explore the innovative ways in which our ancestors sought relief from the oppressive summer heat.

The phrase “dog days of summer” refers to a period of hot and sultry weather that occurs during the summer months. It originated from the ancient Greeks and Romans, who associated this time of year with the rising of Sirius, the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major (often referred to as the “Dog Star”). Sirius’s appearance on the horizon coincided with the hottest and most uncomfortable days of summer, typically occurring in late July and early August.

Before the advent of air conditioning, people relied on various strategies to stay cool and endure the dog days. One of the primary techniques was architectural design that maximized natural ventilation and shade. For example, ancient civilizations in Greece and Rome designed their homes with central courtyards, allowing air to circulate and providing relief from the heat. They also utilized high ceilings, thick walls, and small windows to minimize the entry of direct sunlight.

In addition to architectural considerations, people employed ingenious methods to keep themselves cool. The use of shade, whether through trees, canopies, or awnings, was commonplace. This simple yet effective approach shielded individuals from the sun’s rays and reduced the heat absorbed by buildings. Water played a significant role as well. People would often take advantage of natural water sources, such as rivers, lakes, and fountains, to cool off. They would swim, bathe, or simply immerse their feet in water to lower their body temperature.

Evaporative cooling was another technique employed before air conditioning. Wet cloths or towels were draped over windows and doorways to create a cooling effect as the air passed through. Similarly, people used handheld fans made of palm leaves or feathers to create a breeze and aid in perspiration evaporation. These methods were effective in providing temporary relief from the oppressive heat, though they could not match the comfort and convenience of modern air conditioning.

Furthermore, people adjusted their daily routines to avoid the peak heat of the day. They would rise early to accomplish tasks before the sun’s intensity became overwhelming. Afternoons were often dedicated to rest and relaxation, with many retreating to shaded areas or taking siestas. Evenings, when the temperature dropped, became a time for socializing and outdoor activities, providing respite from the daytime heat.

While we now have the luxury of air conditioning to keep us cool, it is fascinating to reflect on the resourcefulness and resilience of our ancestors as they navigated the sweltering summers of summer. Especially our ancestors who populated Florida in the early part of the last century.

The Buzzing Invasion: Exploring the Link Between Summer Heat and Increased Bug Activity

As the summer sun blazes across the sky, bringing warmth and joy to the season, it also ushers in a less welcome phenomenon: the proliferation of bugs and insects around our homes. The connection between the heat of summer and the surge in bug activity is an intriguing topic worthy of exploration. This essay delves into the factors that contribute to this increase in bug populations during the summer months and the ways in which we can mitigate their presence.

The rise in bug activity during summer can be attributed to a combination of environmental and biological factors. First and foremost, the heat itself plays a significant role. Insects are ectothermic creatures, meaning they rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature. The warm summer temperatures accelerate their metabolic rates, increasing their activity levels and reproductive capabilities. This leads to higher breeding rates and faster growth cycles, resulting in larger insect populations.

Moreover, the availability of food and water during the summer months contributes to bug proliferation. Insects thrive on various food sources, including plant matter, decaying organic material, and even other insects. With the summer season comes abundant vegetation, providing ample nourishment for plant-eating bugs. Additionally, the humid conditions of summer foster the decomposition of organic matter, creating a fertile environment for decomposer insects, such as flies and beetles. These conditions, combined with an abundance of stagnant water from summer showers or inadequate drainage, create ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes and other water-dependent insects.

The increased bug activity during summer poses various challenges for homeowners. Insects can infiltrate our living spaces, disturb our outdoor activities, and pose health risks. However, there are several effective strategies to minimize their presence and impact. Firstly, it is essential to maintain a clean and tidy home environment. Regular cleaning helps eliminate potential food sources for insects, such as crumbs and spills, reducing their attraction to your living spaces. Proper waste management, including the use of sealed bins and prompt disposal of trash, prevents insects from finding sustenance and breeding grounds.

Furthermore, implementing preventive measures, such as sealing cracks and crevices in doors, windows, and walls, can significantly reduce the entry points for insects. Installing window screens and door sweeps also serves as a physical barrier, preventing bugs from infiltrating your home while allowing for proper ventilation. Additionally, reducing standing water sources, such as unclogging gutters and eliminating water accumulation in flower pots or birdbaths, curtails the breeding opportunities for mosquitoes and other water-loving insects.

In outdoor areas, creating a less enticing environment for bugs can help mitigate their presence. This can be achieved by regularly trimming vegetation, clearing away debris, and properly maintaining lawns and gardens. Consider utilizing natural deterrents, such as citronella candles or essential oils, to repel insects during outdoor gatherings. Furthermore, using mesh or netting over outdoor dining areas or investing in bug zappers can provide an additional layer of protection from bothersome bugs.

The summer heat serves as a catalyst for the increased activity and presence of bugs and insects around our homes. The combination of elevated temperatures, ample food sources, and water availability creates a favorable environment for bug proliferation. However, through proper sanitation, preventive measures, and proactive outdoor maintenance, we can mitigate their intrusion and enjoy the summer season with minimal disruption. By understanding the factors influencing bug populations and adopting effective strategies, we can create a more pleasant and bug-free environment for ourselves and our families.

Unveiling the Fascinating World of Summer Paper Wasps in Florida

As the summer sun casts its warm glow over the picturesque state of Florida, a bustling ecosystem comes to life, featuring an array of captivating creatures. Among them, the summer paper wasps stand out as remarkable inhabitants, with their intricate nests and distinctive behavior. In this blog, we delve into the enchanting world of summer paper wasps, exploring their fascinating characteristics, nesting habits, and the role they play in Florida’s ecosystem.

The Basics of Summer Paper Wasps:

Summer paper wasps, scientifically known as Polistes spp., are a common species of wasps found in Florida. They belong to the family Vespidae and are known for their slender bodies, narrow waists, and striking black and yellow coloration. While their appearance may evoke fear in some, these wasps play an essential role in maintaining ecological balance.

Nest Construction and Architecture:

One of the most intriguing aspects of summer paper wasps is their remarkable nest construction. Unlike other wasp species that build enclosed nests, paper wasps construct open, umbrella-shaped nests. These nests are typically attached to protected areas such as tree branches, eaves, or even man-made structures like buildings or fences.

Paper wasps construct their nests using plant fibers mixed with saliva, which creates a papery material. Each nest consists of a series of hexagonal cells arranged in a circular pattern, with a central stalk connecting it to the attachment surface. The wasps meticulously build and expand their nests throughout the summer, with the size varying depending on the colony’s population.

Social Structure and Behavior:

Summer paper wasps are social insects, and their colonies typically comprise a queen, workers, and males. The queen is responsible for starting the colony, laying eggs, and producing pheromones to maintain order within the group. The workers, mostly sterile females, handle nest construction, foraging for food, and taking care of the developing larvae.

Paper wasps are generally non-aggressive unless they feel threatened or their nest is disturbed. When disturbed, they may sting in self-defense, so it’s important to maintain a safe distance and avoid sudden movements around their nests.

Ecological Importance:

Despite their reputation as pests, summer paper wasps are beneficial to the ecosystem. They are efficient pollinators, visiting flowers in search of nectar, and inadvertently transferring pollen from plant to plant. Their foraging behavior helps facilitate the reproduction and genetic diversity of many plant species.

Additionally, paper wasps are valuable biological pest controllers. They actively hunt and feed on a variety of garden pests such as caterpillars, aphids, and spiders, helping to regulate their populations naturally. This makes them a valuable ally in maintaining a balanced ecosystem without the need for excessive pesticide use.

Encouraging Coexistence:

Living alongside summer paper wasps can be achieved through respectful coexistence. If you discover a paper wasp nest on your property, it is generally recommended to leave it undisturbed unless it poses a direct threat to human safety.

These insects contribute positively to the environment and can help control other pest populations around your home.

However, if a paper wasp nest needs to be removed due to safety concerns, it is advisable to contact a professional pest control like Dave’s Pest Control who are familiar with wasps.

Call us today for a free estimate for your home, business, or condominium.

Florida, known for its abundant sunshine, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife, is also home to a notorious insect: the fly. While flies are commonly found worldwide, the warm and humid climate of Florida creates a breeding ground that fosters the proliferation of various fly species, including the biting horse fly. In this essay, we will explore the prevalence of flies in Florida, with a focus on the biting horse fly, and discuss effective measures homeowners can take to prevent these bothersome insects from invading their living spaces.

The Prevalence of Flies in Florida

Florida’s unique geographical location and favorable climate provide an ideal environment for flies to thrive. The state’s wetlands, marshes, and numerous bodies of water act as breeding grounds for various fly species. Flies are attracted to moist and decaying organic matter, making Florida’s humid conditions particularly inviting. While numerous fly species can be found in the region, one that frequently troubles both humans and animals is the biting horse fly.

The Biting Horse Fly:

The biting horse fly (Tabanidae) is a prevalent species in Florida and is known for its painful bite. These flies are attracted to warm-blooded animals, including humans, and feed on their blood. Horse flies are most active during the day and are prevalent in rural areas, near bodies of water, and areas with lush vegetation. Their bites can be painful and can cause localized skin reactions, leading to itchiness, redness, and swelling.

Prevention Strategies for Homeowners:

While complete eradication of flies in Florida is virtually impossible, homeowners can adopt several proactive measures to minimize their presence and mitigate the risk of fly-related nuisances. Here are some effective prevention strategies:

Eliminate Breeding Sites: Flies reproduce in moist and decaying matter. Homeowners should regularly inspect their properties for standing water, wet organic debris, and garbage that could serve as breeding grounds. Promptly remove any such materials and ensure proper drainage to discourage fly reproduction.

Screen Windows and Doors: Installing fine mesh screens on windows, doors, and other openings helps create a barrier, preventing flies from entering the living spaces. Ensure that the screens are free from holes or tears and are properly fitted to provide maximum protection.

Maintain Cleanliness: Regular cleaning and sanitation practices play a crucial role in fly prevention. Clear away food scraps, crumbs, and spills promptly, keeping countertops, floors, and dining areas clean. Dispose of trash in tightly sealed containers and clean pet waste regularly to discourage fly attraction.

Employ Fly Traps: Utilize non-toxic fly traps in outdoor areas, particularly near patios, decks, and recreational spaces. These traps effectively attract and capture flies, reducing their population and minimizing their presence around the home.

Natural Repellents: Consider using natural fly repellents, such as essential oils like eucalyptus, lavender, or citronella, to deter flies from entering your living spaces. Apply these repellents to exposed skin or use diffusers or candles infused with these oils for indoor and outdoor spaces.

Professional Pest Control: In severe infestation cases, homeowners may opt to seek professional pest control services. These experts can assess the situation, implement targeted treatments, and provide guidance on long-term prevention strategies.

Common Myths and Facts Regarding Flies in Florida

Flies are a common occurrence in many regions around the world, and Florida is no exception. Due to its warm and humid climate, the Sunshine State is home to a variety of fly species. Unfortunately, misinformation and myths often surround these pests, leading to misconceptions and unnecessary concerns. This essay aims to debunk some common myths and provide accurate information about flies in Florida.

Myth 1: All flies bite.

Fact: While it is true that some fly species have mouthparts designed for biting, not all flies in Florida are biters. The most notorious biting fly in the region is the sand fly or “no-see-um.” However, the majority of flies found in Florida, such as house flies and fruit flies, do not bite humans. They are more interested in scavenging for food and are attracted to decaying organic matter.

Myth 2: Flies are carriers of diseases.

Fact: Flies have earned a reputation as disease vectors, and it is true that they can transmit certain pathogens. However, not all flies carry diseases, and the risk of contracting an illness from a fly in Florida is relatively low. The main concern arises when flies come into contact with unsanitary conditions or fecal matter and then land on food or surfaces. By practicing good hygiene, such as proper food handling and waste management, the risk of disease transmission can be minimized.

Myth 3: Flies are only a problem in rural areas.

Fact: Flies can be found in both rural and urban areas. While rural regions with livestock or agriculture may have higher fly populations, urban areas in Florida are not immune to these pests. Flies are opportunistic and can thrive in urban environments due to factors such as improperly maintained garbage bins, open dumpsters, and uncleaned pet waste. Regular sanitation practices and proper waste management are essential in urban settings to control fly populations.

Myth 4: All flies are attracted to light.

Fact: Many people assume that all flies are attracted to light sources like moths. However, this is not true for most fly species. While some flies are attracted to light, others are not. House flies, for example, are not particularly attracted to light sources and tend to prefer food-related scents. It is important to remember that each fly species may have different behavioral patterns and preferences.

Myth 5: Flies cannot be controlled effectively.

Fact: Although flies are a persistent nuisance, effective control measures can significantly reduce their populations. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques are commonly employed to manage flies in Florida. These techniques involve a combination of preventive measures, such as proper waste management, maintaining clean environments, and sealing entry points, along with targeted treatments like traps and insecticides when necessary. By implementing these strategies consistently, fly populations can be controlled effectively.

Understanding the realities and dispelling the myths surrounding flies in Florida is crucial for proper management and prevention. While flies can be a nuisance and, in some cases, a health concern, it is important to distinguish between fact and fiction. By following appropriate hygiene practices, implementing preventive measures, and seeking professional assistance if needed, Floridians can minimize the impact of flies and create a more comfortable living environment for themselves and their communities.

What are Fruit flies?

Fruit flies, scientifically known as Drosophila melanogaster, are small insects belonging to the family Drosophilidae. They are a common species of flies found worldwide and are often associated with ripe and decaying fruits, hence their name. Here are some key features and characteristics of fruit flies:

Appearance: Adult fruit flies are small, measuring around 2-4 millimeters in length. They have a tan or brownish-yellow body with red eyes. The body is segmented, and they have transparent wings that allow them to fly.

Habitat: Fruit flies are primarily found in areas where there is decaying organic matter, such as overripe fruits, vegetables, and fermenting substances. They are commonly encountered in kitchens, grocery stores, and fruit markets.

Life Cycle: The life cycle of a fruit fly consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Female fruit flies lay their eggs on the surface of moist fruits or other suitable food sources. The eggs hatch into small larvae or maggots, which feed on the decaying material. The larvae then enter the pupal stage, where they undergo metamorphosis inside a pupal case. Finally, adult fruit flies emerge from the pupal case and become sexually mature.

Reproduction: Fruit flies have a rapid reproductive cycle. A single female fruit fly can lay hundreds of eggs during her lifetime, and the entire life cycle from egg to adult can be completed in as little as 8-10 days, depending on environmental conditions.

Behavior and Diet: Fruit flies are attracted to sweet and fermenting substances. They feed on overripe or decaying fruits, vegetables, and other organic matter. They are also drawn to sugary liquids, such as juices, soft drinks, and alcoholic beverages.

Research Significance: Fruit flies have been extensively studied and are considered important model organisms in scientific research. Their short lifespan, rapid reproduction, and genetic similarities to humans make them valuable for studying genetics, developmental biology, and various aspects of human health and disease.

While fruit flies can be considered pests when they infest homes or food establishments, they play ecological roles in nature by assisting in the decomposition of organic matter. Controlling their populations can be achieved through proper sanitation, sealing food containers, and removing potential breeding sites.

Flies, like other insects, undergo a process called metamorphosis, which involves distinct stages of development. The metamorphosis of flies can be divided into four main stages: egg, larva (maggot), pupa, and adult.

Egg: The life cycle of a fly begins when an adult female fly lays eggs. Flies typically lay their eggs on organic materials such as decaying matter, garbage, or fruits. The eggs are tiny and often laid in clusters or batches. The exact number of eggs and the time it takes for them to hatch depend on the fly species and environmental conditions.

Larva (Maggot): After a certain period, the eggs hatch, and small, legless larvae called maggots emerge. Maggots have a soft, cylindrical body and are usually creamy white or pale in color. They have a voracious appetite and primarily feed on organic matter, including decomposing substances. The larval stage is the period of rapid growth for flies, and they molt several times to accommodate their increasing size. Maggots actively feed and move during this stage to acquire nutrients and energy for their development.

Pupa: Once the maggots reach a certain size, they enter the pupal stage. The larva undergoes a dramatic transformation inside a protective casing called the puparium. During this stage, the maggot’s body undergoes extensive changes, and its tissues reorganize to form the adult fly’s body. Inside the puparium, the larval structures break down, and new adult structures, such as wings, legs, and compound eyes, develop. This process is facilitated by various physiological and hormonal changes occurring within the pupa. The duration of the pupal stage can vary depending on the species and environmental conditions.

Adult: After the completion of metamorphosis, an adult fly emerges from the puparium. The newly emerged adult, commonly known as an imago, is now fully developed and sexually mature. It has wings for flight, compound eyes for vision, and mouthparts for feeding. The adult fly seeks out food sources, mates with other flies, and continues the life cycle by laying eggs to start the process anew.

It’s important to note that the duration of each stage in the fly’s metamorphosis can vary significantly depending on factors like temperature, humidity, and species. Flies are known for their rapid life cycles, and under favorable conditions, they can complete their entire metamorphosis within a matter of weeks or even days.

Dave’s Pest Control can help control pesky bugs like flies. Our expert pest management specialist will devise a plan suitable for your home and your needs.

Call us today for a free estimate.

When it comes to keeping your home clean and comfortable, one of the biggest challenges can be dealing with pests. Whether you’re dealing with ants, cockroaches, or any other type of pest, it’s important to take action to keep them at bay. Not only can pests be a nuisance, but they can also carry diseases and cause damage to your home.

In this blog, we’ll be discussing the top 10 common pests found in homes, their behaviors, and how to prevent or get rid of them. By understanding the pests that may be lurking in your home, you’ll be better equipped to keep your living space pest-free and comfortable.

In states like Florida, where warm temperatures and humidity are the norm, pests can be a particularly big problem. With an abundance of moisture and food sources, pests like cockroaches, ants, and mosquitoes can thrive year-round. In addition, the state’s proximity to tropical regions means that exotic pests can easily make their way into homes and gardens. For homeowners in Florida, dealing with pests can be an ongoing battle that requires a comprehensive approach.

From sealing up entry points to using pest-repelling plants, there are many steps that homeowners can take to keep their living spaces pest-free. By being proactive and staying vigilant, Florida residents can protect their homes and families from the harmful effects of pests.

Now, let’s take a closer look at the top 10 common pests found in homes. These pests can range from tiny insects to larger rodents, and each has its own unique characteristics and behaviors. Some pests are attracted to food, while others seek shelter from the elements. Some pests are known for their ability to spread diseases, while others can cause damage to your property. By understanding the habits and behaviors of these pests, you can take steps to prevent or control infestations in your home. 

10 Common Pests Found in Homes:

Let’s dive in and learn more about the top 10 common pests found in homes:

1. Ants: Ants are social insects that can form large colonies in and around homes. They are attracted to sweet and sugary foods and can enter homes through even the tiniest cracks and crevices. While they are not usually dangerous, they can be a nuisance and difficult to get rid of.
2. Cockroaches: Cockroaches are notorious for their ability to survive in almost any environment. They can carry diseases and trigger allergies and asthma attacks in some people. They are attracted to warm, moist environments and can be found in kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.
3. Spiders: Spiders are usually harmless to humans and can actually help to control other pests like flies and mosquitoes. However, some species of spiders can be venomous and dangerous to humans. They are often found in dark, quiet corners of homes.
4. Termites: Termites are known for their ability to cause extensive damage to homes and other wooden structures. They feed on cellulose material and can go undetected for years, causing thousands of dollars in damage.
5. Bed Bugs: Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects that feed on human blood. They are usually found in bedding, mattresses, and upholstered furniture. Bed bug bites can cause itchy, red welts and can be difficult to get rid of.
6. Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes are flying insects that feed on blood and can transmit diseases like West Nile virus, Zika virus, and dengue fever. They are attracted to standing water and can breed quickly in warm, humid environments.
7. Fleas: Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. They are often brought into homes by pets and can infest carpets, bedding, and upholstery. Flea bites can cause itchy, red bumps and can transmit diseases.
8. Mice: Mice are small rodents that can cause damage to homes by chewing on wires, insulation, and other materials. They can also contaminate food and spread diseases like salmonella.
9. Rats: Rats are larger than mice and can cause similar types of damage. They can also spread diseases like leptospirosis and hantavirus.
10. Wasps: Wasps are flying insects that can build nests in and around homes. Some species of wasps can be aggressive and sting multiple times, causing pain and swelling.

At Dave’s Pest Control, we offer complimentary inspections and evaluations to assist you in determining the best solution for your pest control needs. By taking proactive measures, you can help safeguard your home from the destructive effects of these troublesome pests.

We recognize the significance of detecting and addressing termite infestations at the earliest stage possible. In addition, we provide continual prevention and maintenance services to keep pests from returning. Our team collaborates with you to implement strategies such as sealing up potential entry points, eliminating food sources, and conducting routine inspections.

Conclusion

Dealing with pests in your home can be a frustrating and time-consuming task. However, by understanding the habits and behaviors of common pests, you can take steps to prevent and control infestations. If you find that you have a pest problem in your home, it’s crucial to act quickly before the infestation becomes more severe.

We have the knowledge and expertise to effectively treat and prevent pest infestations in your home. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing high-quality pest control services tailored to your specific needs. Take the first step in safeguarding your home.

Stored-product pests are usually brought into the home in an infested package of food. Initially, infestations are easy to overlook because the insects involved are quite small, especially in the egg and larval stages. Often the first indication of the infestation is the appearance of small moths flying about or the presence of beetles in or near the found package.

Meal Moths: Indian meal moth – All damage is done by the larvae, which attack a wide range of products, including cereal and cereal products, flour, cornmeal, rice, dried fruits, dehydrated vegetables, nuts, chocolate, candies, and other confections. When infestations are heavy, mature larvae can often be found in parts of the house far from the original food source because they move quite a distance to pupate. The Indian meal moth is a fairly distinct small moth with reddish brown forewings that have a coppery luster on the outer two-thirds and are whitish gray on the inner or body portion. The female moth lays its eggs singly or in groups on food material. Eggs hatch within a few days into small whitish caterpillars. Larva of the Indian meal moth spin a web as they grow and leave behind silken threads wherever they crawl. When fully grown, the larva is about ½ inch long and white with a greenish or pinkish hue. This larva spins a silken cocoon and transforms into a light brown pupa, from which the moth emerges. The Indian meal moth takes about 6-8 weeks to complete egg, larval and pupal stages during warm weather.  These are a cousin of the plaster bagworm moth which can infest your closet by living off of wool and cobwebs.  

Pantry Beetles (Weevils) in flour

Pantry Beetles (Weevils): Adult beetles have oval bodies that are about 1/8 inch long with a brown and yellowish pattern on the wind covers. Female beetles lay up to 90 eggs within the infested food. Larvae emerge and feed on the food. Larvae are about ¼ inch when fully grown and have numerous stiff setae, or hairs, that emerge from dark-colored plates on the last few segments of their abdomen, as well as a tail of long thin hairs that extend from the tip of the abdomen. They are very active and seek out new food sources to infest. In warm temperatures, the entire life cycle from egg to adult can be completed in 45 days. The setae of this beetle are shed within the infested food product and can be irritating to the mouth, esophagus, and digestive tract if they are ingested. Food found infested with this beetle should be discarded.

Identification and Life Cycles: Adult moths and beetles are easy to distinguish from each other, but their larvae are a little more difficult to identify. Use a hand lens to examine the legs of the larvae. Beetle larvae are grub-like and legless or have only 3 pairs of legs, all located close to the head. Moth larvae have 3 pairs of true legs, plus additional leg-like structures further down the abdomen. Both larvae and adults of beetles feed on foodstuff, whereas only the larvae stage of moths consumes stored products.

Damage: Pantry pests damage food by contaminating it with their bodies and their by-products. The larval stage of the Indian meal moth produces frass (excrement) and webbing, and some beetle larvae produce secretions that give food a disagreeable odor or taste. Hairs from the warehouse beetle can irritate the mouth, throat, and stomach of people who eat infested products. In addition, pantry pests might introduce microbes into the food that could produce mycotoxins, especially if the food is stored in warm, humid conditions.

Management: Getting rid of food-infesting moths or beetles takes continuous, persistent effort if the infestation has been present for a while. Some pests are capable of living for many weeks without food, thus the threat of re-infestation exists until they die off or are killed. Follow the guidelines for removing and cleaning up an infestation. It is best, at least for several months after eliminating the infested products, to store any susceptible food in airtight containers, in a refrigerator or freezer. Also, as a general practice, storing infrequently used food items. (e.g., pancakes, flour, grains, spices) in the freezer prevents infestation from developing.

Detection: If you see small moths or beetles crawling or flying around your kitchen, look for the food source of these pests and remove them e immediately. If you locate the food source before it spreads to other packages, control may be easy. The source is commonly a package damaged at the store or an opened one that is little used or forgotten. The best thing to do with the package is to seal it up and dispose of it, removing it from the house immediately.

Cleaning up an infestation: Most commonly, by the time the insects are noticed they have already spread to other food packages. Carefully inspect all packages, especially those that have been opened or exposed. Destroy any that gives the slightest indication of an infestation. Other than the insects themselves, telltale signs include webbing in tight places of a package or tiny holes in the container. Insects are less likely to invade packages that have their original seal but more commonly infest those that have been opened or have been on the shelf for a long time. Before replacing non-infested packages, wash shelves with soap and water, scrub corners and crevices or vacuum them with a crevice attachment to remove eggs and pupae.

Prevention and Sanitation: Most home infestations of pantry pests maintain themselves on spills in the crevices of cupboards and drawers or opened packages of food stored for long periods.

Following a few general guidelines when storing food products will help you avoid many potential problems.

• Do not put exposed food on shelves. Place it in containers with tight-fitting lids. Plastic bags are not adequate.
• Regularly clean shelves, bins, and other locations where there is any possibility of flour or other food particles accumulating. Certain pests need only small amounts of food to live and breed. Soap and water are great for cleaning flat areas, and vacuuming with a crevice attachment will help clean cracks, edges, and corners.
• Do not mix old and new lots of foodstuff. If the old material is infested, the pest will quickly invade the new.
• Clean old containers before filling them with fresh food. They may be contaminated and cause a new infestation.
• Do not purchase broken or damaged packages of food materials. They are more likely to become infected.
• Construct storage containers so they are tight and can be cleaned easily.
• Store bulk materials, such as pet food, in containers with tight-fitting lids.
• Keep storage units dry. This is important because moisture favors the development of pantry pests; dryness discourages them.
• Some pantry pests breed in the nests of rodents and insects and may migrate from these into homes. Eliminate any nests found in or near the home.
• Pantry pests can also breed in rodent baits. Be sure to quickly check and discard infested baits.

First Yellow Banded millipede was found in Monroe County in 2001 originated from the Caribbean.

Current Infestation: Primarily located in Broward, Miami-Dade, and Monroe Counties, but is spreading throughout South Florida.

Description: Millipedes are not insects but are myriapods. The Word “millipede” refers to the appearance of having a thousand legs. Millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs. Most of the segments have two pairs of legs. Female millipedes lay their eggs in soil and moist organic matter. The young millipedes resemble the adults.

The yellow–banded millipede is brown with yellow bands, and has red legs. Body length is 1-4 inches. Little is know about the yellow-banded millipede. These species may be attracted to lights.

Hosts: Millipedes feed on decaying material and organic matter. They are commonly found in mulch however, they do not have specific nests where they live and breed. Millipedes are considered a beneficial organism.

Importance: This harmless creature can be an indoor nuisance but not a plant pest. They can occur in large numbers, and have a habit of crawling up walls and accidentally coming indoors which may be somewhat unsettling. They do NOT bite.

Damage: None

Management: These millipedes can enter buildings and houses through wall holes, around service lines, around loose fittings windows and doors, or through damaged roof vents. Once they enter the building, they will soon die (usually within 24 hours) due to the dry conditions of most buildings and houses. They are not able to breed indoors. There may be some odor associated with these animals when they are disturbed so avoid vacuuming them up.

Homeowner: Weather strip around doorways, especially over the threshold. Seal around windows. Turn off outdoor lights when not in use. Replace damages roof and vent screens, and caulk cracks and holes in walls.  If possible remove all organic material away from the building. Sometimes these millipedes will reside in potted plants near buildings.

There are insecticides labeled for use against millipedes around the outside foundation walls which are successful at killing millipedes, however, this success is very short lived because more millipedes will have returned within 24 to 48 hours. This is one of those situations that what nature has created nature will have to cure. Once the population in an area has reached a balance the movement will cease.

Follow our tips to prevent these intruders from getting inside your home or business and if you need help please don’t hesitate to reach out to Dave’s Pest Control for more info.

Have you seen these? These are Plaster Bag Worms and they feed on your wool and silk!

The plaster bagworm is a small larva that creates a case from silk and debris, like soil, lint and paint fragments to help camouflage the case. This protects it from predators as it matures inside. Plaster bagworms are also known by the name household casebearer.

Plaster bagworms are household pests as they feed on wool and silk. They will eat the webs of spiders as well. The plaster bagworms can be identified by the cases they build. They resemble pumpkin seeds in that they are wide in the middle and tapered on the ends. This allows the larva to turn around inside the case.

These cases are easily seen on light-colored walls and can be found mainly in closets. Plaster bagworms may also be found near baseboards, under chairs and on the edges of rugs. These pests are typically found in the southeastern region of the US.

Plaster bagworm moths are small and gray, with distinct dark spots and long, gray hairs on their hind wings. The adult moths of the species do not appear to feed. The female moths will deposit up to 200 tiny, light-blue eggs in a hidden area to keep them safe while they mature. Once the larvae hatch, they spin a case of silk and coat it with debris to protect them. The plaster bagworms will travel with the case dragging behind them as they seek out food. These insects will pupate inside the case.

Keeping your home free of spider webs and cobwebs can help control plaster bagworms. Store your clothing only after it has been cleaned and inspect your closet regularly, especially where items are stored for long periods of time. Plaster bagworms will only feed on the fibers of silk and wool. They do not eat cotton fibers.

If you have questions about plaster bagworms or other pest control issues, please give Dave’s a call.